Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30316234›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of health policy and management2018

Malaria Knowledge and Treatment Practices in Enugu State, Nigeria: A Qualitative Study.

Benjamin Sunday C Uzochukwu, Edmund Ndudi Ossai, Chinyere Cecilia Okeke, Anne Chigedu Ndu, Obinna E Onwujekwe

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of health policy and management, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Traditional Beliefs, Practices, and Migration: A Risk to Malaria Transmission in Rural Nepal.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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  11. Sociocultural factors that influence the prevention of malaria in Ohangwena region, Namibia.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2022
    Article
  12. Malaria vaccine: The lasting solution to malaria burden in Africa.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2022
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  19. Investigating the Comparative Effects of Six Artemisinin-based Combination Therapies onNigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Benjamin Sunday C UzochukwuDepartment of Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus, Enugu State, Nigeria.
Edmund Ndudi OssaiDepartment of Community Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Nigeria.
Chinyere Cecilia OkekeDepartment of Community Medicine, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital Ituku-Ozalla, Enugu State, Nigeria.
Anne Chigedu NduDepartment of Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus, Enugu State, Nigeria.
Obinna E OnwujekweHealth Policy and Research Group Enugu, Enugu State, Nigeria.
University of Nigeria · NGEbonyi State University · NGEnugu State University of Science and Technology · NGUniversity of Nigeria Teaching Hospital · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalaria accounts for 60% of outpatient visits in Nigeria. The aim of the study was to assess the knowledge of malaria and its treatment practices in Enugu state, Nigeria.

methodsQualitative data was collected through the use of focus group discussions (FGDs), from six villages three each from urban and rural areas of Enugu state, Nigeria. A total of 18 FGDs involving 189 participants were conducted and data on place of treatment for malaria and drug of choice for malaria treatment were collected.

resultsMost discussants had a good knowledge of the signs and symptoms of malaria. They reported late for treatment when they had symptoms suggestive of malaria. Treatment timing was affected by financial capability and perceived severity of disease. There was preference for patent medicine dealers (PMDs) and pharmacies for malaria treatment. The reasons included drug affordability, obtaining preferred drug, short waiting time and polite treatment from the providers. Treatment in most cases was without proper malaria diagnosis. Cost was an important factor in determining the drug of choice for malaria treatment. This could explain why people were not aware of the use of artemisininbased combination therapy while preferring mono-therapies and herbal drugs. Public hospitals were considered as good sources of treatment for malaria although they remain the last resort when treatment from these drug outlets failed.

conclusionThe community members preferred PMDs and pharmacies for malaria treatment. Unfortunately, these drug outlets do not encourage the use of artemisinin combination therapy (ACT). This makes it necessary that pharmacists and PMDs are trained on management of malaria. Also, improving the knowledge of the public on the need for malaria diagnosis before treatment and use of artemisinin-based combination therapy will improve the control of malaria. The populace should be instructed to seek treatment early while also discouraging the use of herbal drugs for malaria treatment. There is also the need to improve service delivery at public health facilities.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAntimalarialsFocus GroupsHumansInterviews as TopicMalariaNigeriaPatient Acceptance of Health CareQualitative ResearchResidence CharacteristicsRural PopulationAntimalarialsEnugu StateKnowledge of MalariaNigeriaQualitative StudyTreatment Practices

Identifiers

PMID30316234
PMCPMC6186483
OpenAlexW2802557191

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.