Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30316146›Full record

ArticleTranslational oncology2019

Preclinical In Vitro and In Vivo Evidence of an Antitumor Effect of CX-4945, a Casein Kinase II Inhibitor, in Cholangiocarcinoma.

Kais Zakharia, Katsuyuki Miyabe, Yu Wang, Dehai Wu, Catherine D Moser, Mitesh J Borad, Lewis R Roberts

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kais ZakhariaInternal Medicine Residency Program, Department of Medical Education, Beaumont Health - Dearborn, Oakwood Campus, Dearborn, MI, USA; Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA; Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Katsuyuki MiyabeDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Yu WangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Dehai WuDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Catherine D MoserDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Mitesh J BoradDivision of Hematology, Division of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USA.
Lewis R RobertsDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. Electronic address: roberts.lewis@mayo.edu.
Mayo Clinic in Arizona · USNanfang Hospital · CNUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

Women's Cancer ProgramP30CA015083 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Felicity Enders · 1985 to 2026
$151.3M
PILOT AND FEASIBILTY PROGRAMP30DK084567 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI GREGORY J. GORES · 2009 to 2026
$22.2M
Regulation of the Tumor Microenvironment in Hepatocellular CarcinomaR01CA165076 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI FERNANDEZ-ZAPICO, MARTIN ERNESTO, ROBERTS, LEWIS R · 2012 to 2016
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS N01 CA015083NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015083NCI NIH HHS R01 CA165076NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK084567
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe investigated the antitumor effect of the casein kinase II (CK2) inhibitor CX-4945 on cholangiocarcinoma (CCA).

methodsWe assessed the effect of CX-4945 alone and/or in combination with gemcitabine and cisplatin on cell viability, colony formation, and apoptosis of CCA cell lines and on in vivo growth of HuCCT1 xenografts.

resultsCX-4945 dose-dependently decreased viability of HuCCT1, EGI-1, and Liv27 and decreased phospho-AKT/total AKT and phospho-PTEN/total PTEN ratios. CX-4945 significantly increased caspase 3/7 activity in a dose- and time-dependent manner. CX-4945 significantly enhanced the effect of gemcitabine or cisplatin on HuCCT1, EGI-1, and Liv27 cells and inhibited the phosphorylation of DNA repairing enzymes XRCC1 and MDC1. Further, CX-4945 alone significantly inhibited growth of HuCCT1 mouse xenograft tumors. Combining CX-4945 with gemcitabine and cisplatin was more potent than CX-4945 alone or gemcitabine/cisplatin. The effect of CX-4945 on cell proliferation, apoptosis, the PI3K/AKT pathway, and DNA repair was confirmed in the mouse xenografts.

conclusionCX-4945 has an antiproliferative effect on CCA and enhances the effect of gemcitabine and cisplatin through its inhibitory effect on the PI3K/AKT pathway and DNA repair.

Identifiers

PMID30316146
PMCPMC6187100
OpenAlexW2895884450

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.