Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30315401›Full record

ReviewCurrent cardiology reports2018

The Impact of Diet and Lifestyle on Atrial Fibrillation.

Chrishan J Nalliah, Prashanthan Sanders, Jonathan M Kalman

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current cardiology reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Alcohol and Atrial Fibrillation.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Phospho-ablation of cardiac sodium channel NaInternational journal of obesity (2005) · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Mechanisms of Chronic Metabolic Stress in Arrhythmias.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chrishan J NalliahThe Department of Cardiology, Royal Melbourne Hospital and the Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, 3050, Australia.
Prashanthan SandersCentre for Heart Rhythm Disorders (CHRD), South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI), University of Adelaide and Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia.
Jonathan M KalmanThe Department of Cardiology, Royal Melbourne Hospital and the Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, 3050, Australia. jon.kalman@mh.org.au.
The Royal Melbourne Hospital · AUUniversity of Adelaide · AUUniversity of Melbourne · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewAtrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia in humans, affecting more than 33 million people globally. Its association with complex, resource intensive medical conditions such as stroke, heart failure and dementia have had profound impacts across existing health care structures. The global prevalence of AF has enjoyed significant growth despite significant improvement in our armamentarium for arrhythmia treatment. RECENT

findingsEfforts aimed at curtailing the incidence, prevalence, or progression of AF have prompted re-evaluation of traditional frameworks for understanding and managing this debilitating disease. It is in this context that focus has shifted toward lifestyle-associated factors such as obesity, hypertension, sleep apnoea, exercise, alcohol and diet, as mechanistic drivers and putative targets for therapy. Compelling evidence exists for weight loss and management of associated risk factors to improve outcomes of AF treatment. This review will address the epidemiologic and mechanistic evidence that link lifestyle-associated factors with AF and in light of this analysis evaluate the clinical impacts of their upstream management. Traditional paradigms of AF are shifting in light of emerging evidence, such that risk factor modification has become positioned as the fourth pillar of AF management.

Indexed as

Diet, HealthyExerciseRisk Reduction BehaviorAlcohol DrinkingAtrial FibrillationHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansObesityObservational Studies as TopicPrevalenceRisk FactorsWeight LossAlcoholAtrial fibrillationCardio respiratory fitnessDietExerciseRisk factor managementWeight loss

Identifiers

PMID30315401
OpenAlexW2897311637

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.