Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30315250›Full record

ArticleActa pharmacologica Sinica2019

Tubeimoside-1, a triterpenoid saponin, induces cytoprotective autophagy in human breast cancer cells in vitro via Akt-mediated pathway.

Shi-Long Jiang, Yi-di Guan, Xi-Sha Chen, Peng Ge, Xin-Luan Wang, Yuan-Zhi Lao, Song-Shu Xiao, Yi Zhang, Jin-Ming Yang, Xiao-Jun Xu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

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  20. An Autophagy Inducing Triterpene Saponin Derived fromMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Shi-Long Jiang *Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, China.
Yi-di Guan *Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, China.
Xi-Sha ChenXiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, China.
Peng GeXiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, China.
Xin-Luan WangTranslational Medicine R&D Center, Institute of Biomedical and Health Engineering, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518057, China.
Yuan-Zhi LaoSchool of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Song-Shu XiaoDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, China.
Yi ZhangDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215000, China.
Jin-Ming YangDepartment of Pharmacology, The Penn State Hershey Cancer Institute, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine and Milton S Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA, USA.
Xiao-Jun XuState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, China.
Dong-Sheng CaoXiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, China. oriental-cds@163.com.
Yan ChengXiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, China. chengyan0677@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autophagy, a form of cellular self-digestion by lysosome, is associated with various disease processes including cancers, and modulating autophagy has shown promise in the treatment of various malignancies. A number of natural products display strong antitumor activity, yet their mechanisms of action remain unclear. To gain a better understanding of how traditional Chinese medicine agents exert antitumor effects, we screened 480 natural compounds for their effects on autophagy using a high content screening assay detecting GFP-LC3 puncta in HeLa cells. Tubeimoside-1 (TBMS1), a triterpenoid saponin extracted from Bolbostemma paniculatum (Maxim) Franquet (Cucurbitaceae), was identified as a potent activator of autophagy. The activation of autophagy by TBMS1 was evidenced by increased LC3-II amount and GFP-LC3 dots, observation of autophagosomes under electron microscopy, and enhanced autophagic flux. To explore the mechanisms underlying TBMS1-activated autophagy, we performed cheminformatic analyses and surface plasmon resonance (SPR) binding assay that showed a higher likelihood of the binding between Akt protein and TBMS1. In three human breast cancer cell lines, we demonstrated that Akt-mTOR-eEF-2K pathway was involved in TBMS1-induced activation of autophagy, while Akt-mediated downregulations of Mcl-1, Bcl-xl, and Bcl-2 led to the activation of apoptosis of the breast cancer cells. Inhibition of autophagy enhanced the cytotoxic effect of TBMS1 via promoting apoptosis. Our results demonstrate the role and mechanism of TBMS1 in activating autophagy, suggesting that inhibition of cytoprotective autophagy may act as a therapeutic strategy to reinforce the activity of TBMS1 against cancers.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosisAutophagyBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorHumansProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSaponinsSignal TransductionTriterpenesAntineoplastic AgentsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSaponinsTriterpenestubeimoside IAktapoptosisautophagybreast cancer cellstubeimoside-1

Identifiers

PMID30315250
PMCPMC6786367

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.