Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30314460›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2018

Modified genome comparison method: a new approach for identification of specific targets in molecular diagnostic tests using Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex as an example.

Alireza Neshani, Reza Kamali Kakhki, Mojtaba Sankian, Hosna Zare, Amin Hooshyar Chichaklu, Mahsa Sayyadi, Kiarash Ghazvini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Status and outlook of pulmonary tuberculosis coinfection.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Impact ofMicroorganisms · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Targeting novel genes for simultaneous detection of five fungal and bacterial agents from BAL samples using multiplex PCR assay.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. A New Specific DNA Target Sequence for Identification ofAvicenna journal of medical biotechnology
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alireza NeshaniAntimicrobial Resistance Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Reza Kamali KakhkiAntimicrobial Resistance Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mojtaba SankianImmunology Research Center, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Hosna ZareAntimicrobial Resistance Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Amin Hooshyar ChichakluAntimicrobial Resistance Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mahsa SayyadiAntimicrobial Resistance Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Kiarash GhazviniAntimicrobial Resistance Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Ghazvinik@mums.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8538-1425

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe first step of designing any genome-based molecular diagnostic test is to find a specific target sequence. The modified genome comparison method is one of the easiest and most comprehensive ways to achieve this goal. In this study, we aimed to explain this method with the example of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex and investigate its efficacy in a diagnostic test.

methodsA specific target was identified using modified genome comparison method and an in-house PCR test was designed. To determine the analytical sensitivity and specificity, 10 standard specimens were used. Also, 230 specimens were used to determine the clinical sensitivity and specificity.

resultsThe identity and query cover of our new diagnostic target (5KST) were ≥ 90% with M. tuberculosis complex. The 5KST-PCR sensitivity was 100% for smear-positive, culture-positive and 85.7% for smear-negative, culture-positive specimens. All of 100 smear-negative, culture-negative specimens were negative in 5KST-PCR (100% clinical specificity). Analytical sensitivity of 5KST-PCR was approximately 1 copy of genomic DNA per microliter.

conclusionsModified genome comparison method is a confident way to find specific targets for use in diagnostic tests. Accordingly, the 5KST-PCR designed in this study has high sensitivity and specificity and can be replaced for conventional TB PCR tests.

Indexed as

Genome, BacterialDatabases, GeneticDNA, BacterialGenomicsHumansMycobacterium tuberculosisPolymerase Chain ReactionTuberculosisDNA, Bacterial5KSTGenome comparison methodMycobacterium tuberculosis complexPCRSpecific target

Identifiers

PMID30314460
PMCPMC6186143

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.