Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30314453›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2018

Health seeking behaviour and delayed management of tuberculosis patients in rural Bangladesh.

K A T M Ehsanul Huq, Michiko Moriyama, Khalequ Zaman, Mohammod Jobayer Chisti, Julie Long, Akramul Islam, Shahed Hossain, Habiba Shirin, Mohammad Jyoti Raihan, Sajeda Chowdhury and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

K A T M Ehsanul HuqGraduate School of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Kasumi 1-2-3 Minami-ku, Hiroshima, 734-8553, Japan. d163965@hiroshima-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7637-0759
Michiko MoriyamaGraduate School of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Kasumi 1-2-3 Minami-ku, Hiroshima, 734-8553, Japan.
Khalequ ZamanInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mohammod Jobayer ChistiInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Julie LongUniversity of Colorado, Denver, USA.
Akramul IslamHealth Programme, BRAC, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Shahed HossainInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Habiba ShirinInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mohammad Jyoti RaihanInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Sajeda ChowdhuryInstitute of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Md Moshiur RahmanGraduate School of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Kasumi 1-2-3 Minami-ku, Hiroshima, 734-8553, Japan.

Funding

GFATM GR-00230USAID GR-00230
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) and involvement of the public-private partnership are critical to eradicate TB. Patients need to receive proper treatment through the National Tuberculosis Control Programme (NTP). This study describes various predictors for health seeking behaviour of TB patients and health system delay made by the different health care providers.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in a public health facility of a rural area in Bangladesh. Newly diagnosed smear positive pulmonary TB (PTB) patients who were ≥ 15 years of age were sequentially enrolled in this study. The socio-demographic characteristics and proportion of health care utilization by the patients, and health system delay made by the health care providers were calculated. Multivariate analysis was conducted to determine the independent association of the risk factors with the time to seek medical care.

resultsTwo hundred and eighty patients were enrolled in this study. Among them, 73.6% were male and 26.4% were female. A hundred percent of patients primarily sought treatment for their cough, 170 (60.7%) first consulted a non-qualified practitioner while 110 patients (39.3%) first consulted with qualified practitioners about their symptoms. Pharmacy contact was the highest (27.9%) among the non-qualified practitioners, and 58.9% non-qualified practitioners prescribed treatment without any laboratory investigation. The average health system delay was 68.5 days. Multiple logistic regressions revealed a significant difference between uneducated and educated patients (OR 2.33; CI 1.39-3.92), and qualified and non-qualified practitioners (OR 2.34; CI 1.38-3.96) to be independent predictors of health system delay.

conclusionsCompared to men, fewer women sought TB treatment. Uneducated patients and questionably qualified practitioners made for a longer delay in detecting TB. Increasing public health awareness and improving health seeking behavior of females and uneducated patients, and greater participation of the qualified practitioners in the NTP are highly recommended.

Indexed as

Patient Acceptance of Health CareAdolescentAdultAntitubercular AgentsBangladeshCross-Sectional StudiesDelayed DiagnosisFemaleHealth Care SurveysHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsRural PopulationSocioeconomic FactorsAntitubercular AgentsBangladeshDelayHealth care providerHealth seekingTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID30314453
PMCPMC6186095

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.