Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30312851›Full record

ArticleBiomaterials2018

Efficient magnetic enrichment of antigen-specific T cells by engineering particle properties.

John W Hickey, Ariel Y Isser, Fernando P Vicente, Samuel B Warner, Hai-Quan Mao, Jonathan P Schneck

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomaterials, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. IL-2 Free Expansion of T Cells with Immunofilaments.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  7. Nanoparticle-based modulation of CD4Nature communications · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Applications of molecular engineering in T-cell-based immunotherapies.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology · 2019
    Review
  15. Engineering an Artificial T-Cell Stimulating Matrix for Immunotherapy.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

John W HickeyDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Institute for Cell Engineering, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Translational Tissue Engineering Center, Baltimore, MD, USA; Institute for Nanobiotechnology, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Ariel Y IsserDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Institute for Cell Engineering, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Fernando P VicenteDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Samuel B WarnerDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Hai-Quan MaoTranslational Tissue Engineering Center, Baltimore, MD, USA; Institute for Nanobiotechnology, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Whiting School of Engineering, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Jonathan P SchneckInstitute for Cell Engineering, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Institute for Nanobiotechnology, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address: jschnec1@jhmi.edu.

Funding

The influence of TCR spatial organization on the T cell responsesP01AI072677 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SCHNECK, JONATHAN P · 2008 to 2012
$10.3M
T32: Predoctoral and Postdoctoral Training Program in Nanotechnology for Cancer ResearchT32CA153952 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Denis Wirtz · 2015 to 2026
$3.5M
Use of aAPC for Melanoma Adoptive ImmunotherapyR01CA108835 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SCHNECK, JONATHAN P · 2004 to 2015
$3.3M
T-32 NIH Postdoctoral Training Program in Nanotechnology for Cancer Medicine NTCMT32CA130840 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WIRTZ, DENIS · 2008 to 2012
$1.2M
Antigen-specific T cell Redirectors, ATR, for immunotherapyR21CA185819 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SCHNECK, JONATHAN P · 2015 to 2016
$388k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA108835NCI NIH HHS R21 CA185819NCI NIH HHS T32 CA130840NCI NIH HHS T32 CA153952NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI072677
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Magnetic particles can enrich desired cell populations to aid in understanding cell-type functions and mechanisms, diagnosis, and therapy. As cells are heterogeneous in ligand type, location, expression, and density, careful consideration of magnetic particle design for positive isolation is necessary. Antigen-specific immune cells have low frequencies, which has made studying, identifying, and utilizing these cells for therapy a challenge. Here we demonstrate the importance of magnetic particle design based on the biology of T cells. We create magnetic particles which recognize rare antigen-specific T cells and quantitatively investigate important particle properties including size, concentration, ligand density, and ligand choice in enriching these rare cells. We observe competing optima among particle parameters, with 300 nm particles functionalized with a high density of antigen-specific ligand achieving the highest enrichment and recovery of target cells. In enriching and then activating an endogenous response, 300 nm aAPCs generate nearly 65% antigen-specific T cells with at least 450-fold expansion from endogenous precursors and a 5-fold increase in numbers of antigen-specific cells after only seven days. This systematic study of particle properties in magnetic enrichment provides a case study for the engineering design principles of particles for the isolation of rare cells through biological ligands.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigen-Presenting CellsArtificial CellsCD28 AntigensCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesHumansLigandsMagnetic FieldsMagnetite NanoparticlesMajor Histocompatibility ComplexMiceOligopeptidesProtein BindingProtein MultimerizationReceptors, Antigen, T-CellAntibodies, MonoclonalCD28 AntigensLigandsMagnetite NanoparticlesOligopeptidesReceptors, Antigen, T-CellArtificial antigen-presenting cellsImmunotherapyMagnetic enrichmentNanoparticlesSizeT cells

Identifiers

PMID30312851
PMCPMC6284398

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.