Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30311421›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2018

Clinical implication of subcategorizing T2 category into T2a and T2b in TNM staging of breast cancer.

Jiwoong Jung, Young Jin Suh, Byung Kyun Ko, Eun Sook Lee, Eun-Kyu Kim, Nam Sun Paik, Kyung Do Byun, Ki-Tae Hwang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jiwoong JungDepartment of Surgery, Seoul Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4146-6475
Young Jin SuhDepartment of Surgery, St. Vincent's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Suwon, Korea.
Byung Kyun KoDepartment of Surgery, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Korea.
Eun Sook LeeCenter for Breast Cancer, Research Institute and Hospital, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1122-8230
Eun-Kyu KimDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea.
Nam Sun PaikDepartment of Surgery, Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Kyung Do ByunDepartment of Surgery, Dong-A University Medical Center, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
Ki-Tae HwangDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6597-3119

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regarding TNM staging in breast cancer, T2 category is currently not divided into subcategories even though it covers a wider range of tumor sizes than T1 category. Using Korean Breast Cancer Registry database, data of 41 071 women diagnosed as non-metastatic T2 breast cancer between 2001 and 2014 were analyzed. Cutoff value for optimal tumor size was approximated by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve to subcategorize T2 tumors. Overall survival (OS) was compared between two subcategories. Median follow-up period was 65 months. Of 41 071 patients, 4504 (11.0%) died. Based on ROC curve analysis, 3.0 cm was selected as the cutoff value. Five-year OS rate was 91% in patients with breast tumors ≤3.0 cm (T2a) and 86% in patients with breast tumors >3.0 cm (T2b) (log-rank P < 0.001). T2b subcategory showed worse OS than T2a subcategory regardless of node status (log-rank P < 0.001 for all node categories). Within every subgroup defined by primary OS analysis covariates, T2b subcategory consistently showed worse outcome compared to T2a subcategory. By multivariate analysis, T2b subcategory was a significant independent prognostic factor of OS (hazard ratio: 1.26, 95% CI = 1.18-1.34). T2 category of breast cancer could be subcategorized into T2a and T2b with a cutoff value of 3 cm. These subcategories definitely showed different OSs even after adjusted for known prognostic factors. Subcategorization of T2 category might be useful for predicting prognosis more accurately and tailoring adjuvant therapy.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisTumor Burdenbreast neoplasmsprognosisTNM stagingtumor staging

Identifiers

PMID30311421
PMCPMC6246943

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.