Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30311315›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2019

The corticotopic organization of the human basal forebrain as revealed by regionally selective functional connectivity profiles.

Hans-Christian J Fritz, Nicola Ray, Martin Dyrba, Christian Sorg, Stefan Teipel, Michel J Grothe

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
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  5. Measuring in-vivo tau pathology in the basal forebrain with PET imaging.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  6. Post mortem MRI of cholinergic white matter pathways across neurodegenerative diseases.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  7. A lifespan staging model of basal forebrain cholinergic vulnerability.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  12. Combined Dysfunction of the Amygdala and Nucleus Basalis Underlies Visual Hallucinations in Parkinson's Disease.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hans-Christian J FritzClinical Dementia Research Section, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Rostock, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4407-475X
Nicola RayDepartment of Psychology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK.
Martin DyrbaClinical Dementia Research Section, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Rostock, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3353-3167
Christian SorgDepartments of Neuroradiology and Psychiatry, TUM-Neuroimaging Center of Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München TUM, Munich, Germany.
Stefan TeipelClinical Dementia Research Section, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Rostock, Germany.
Michel J GrotheClinical Dementia Research Section, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Rostock, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2600-9022
German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases · DEManchester Metropolitan University · GBTUM Klinikum · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cholinergic basal forebrain (CBF), comprising different groups of cortically projecting cholinergic neurons, plays a crucial role in higher cognitive processes and has been implicated in diverse neuropsychiatric disorders. A distinct corticotopic organization of CBF projections has been revealed in animal studies, but little is known about their organization in the human brain. We explored regional differences in functional connectivity (FC) profiles within the human CBF by applying a clustering approach to resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) data of healthy adult individuals (N = 85; 19-85 years). We further examined effects of age on FC of the identified CBF clusters and assessed the reproducibility of cluster-specific FC profiles in independent data from healthy older individuals (N = 25; 65-89 years). Results showed that the human CBF is functionally organized into distinct anterior-medial and posterior-lateral subdivisions that largely follow anatomically defined boundaries of the medial septum/diagonal band and nucleus basalis Meynert. The anterior-medial CBF subdivision was characterized by connectivity with the hippocampus and interconnected nodes of an extended medial cortical memory network, whereas the posterior-lateral subdivision was specifically connected to anterior insula and dorsal anterior cingulate components of a salience/attention network. FC of both CBF subdivisions declined with increasing age, but the overall topography of subregion-specific FC profiles was reproduced in independent rs-fMRI data of healthy older individuals acquired in a typical clinical setting. Rs-fMRI-based assessments of subregion-specific CBF function may complement established volumetric approaches for the in vivo study of CBF involvement in neuropsychiatric disorders.

Indexed as

AgingAdultAgedBasal ForebrainBrain MappingFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeural Pathwaysbasal forebrainconnectivity-based parcellationfunctional clusteringfunctional connectivityresting-state functional MRI

Identifiers

PMID30311315
PMCPMC6865372
OpenAlexW2897833719

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.