Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30311105›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2019

Alcohol Use and Sexual Risk Behavior in Young Women: A Qualitative Study.

Kate B Carey, Kate M Guthrie, Carla M Rich, Naomi H Krieger, Alyssa L Norris, Clair Kaplan, Michael P Carey

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kate B CareyDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, 121 South Main St., Box G-S121-5, Providence, RI, USA. kate_carey@brown.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7969-716X
Kate M GuthrieDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, 121 South Main St., Box G-S121-5, Providence, RI, USA.
Carla M RichCenters for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.
Naomi H KriegerCenters for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.
Alyssa L NorrisCenters for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.
Clair KaplanDepartment of Clinical Research, Planned Parenthood of Southern New England, New Haven, CT, USA.
Michael P CareyDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, 121 South Main St., Box G-S121-5, Providence, RI, USA.
Brown University · USMiriam Hospital · USPlanned Parenthood · US

Funding

Reducing Alcohol-related HIV/STI Risk for Women in Reproductive Health ClinicsR34AA023158 · NIAAA · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI CAREY, MICHAEL P · 2016 to 2018
$661k
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism R34-AA023158NIAAA NIH HHS R34 AA023158
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol use and sexual behavior co-occur frequently in young women, increasing risk for HIV and other sexually transmitted infections. To inform preventive interventions, we used qualitative methods to better understand how women think about the contribution of alcohol use to sexual risk-taking. Young women (N = 25; M = 22.8 years; 64% White) were recruited from a community-based reproductive health clinic to attend focus groups; a semi-structured agenda was used to investigate both a priori explanatory mechanisms as well as participant-driven explanations for the alcohol-sex association. Women reported that alcohol reduced their social anxiety, helped them to feel outgoing and confident, and lowered inhibitions and other barriers to sexual encounters (consistent with alcohol expectancies). During drinking events, women described being less concerned with risks, less discriminating regarding sexual partners, and less likely to insist on safer sex practices (consistent with alcohol myopia). These empirical findings support previous theory-based guidance for tailoring preventive programs for alcohol use and sexual risk reduction for young women.

Indexed as

AdolescentAlcohol DrinkingFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMalePregnancyPregnancy, UnplannedQualitative ResearchSexual BehaviorSexually Transmitted DiseasesUnited StatesYoung AdultAlcoholQualitative researchSexual behaviorTheoryWomen

Identifiers

PMID30311105
PMCPMC6461532
OpenAlexW2897670882

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.