Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30310945›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2019

The prevalence of mental disorders in Taiwanese prisons: a nationwide population-based study.

Tao-Hsin Tung, Yi-Ying Hsiao, Sheng-Ang Shen, Chien Huang

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Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

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12citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tao-Hsin TungDepartment of Crime Prevention and Correction, Central Police University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Yi-Ying HsiaoDepartment of Public Health, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Sheng-Ang ShenDepartment of Crime Prevention and Correction, Central Police University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Chien HuangDepartment of Crime Prevention and Correction, Central Police University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Republic of China. hj9605@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn Taiwan, few studies explored the morbidity of mental disorders among prisoners. The purpose of this study is conducted to estimate the prevalence of mental disorders in Taiwanese prisoners.

methodsBased on Nationwide population-based databank, 82,650 prisons were studied for mental disorders. Mental disorders were assessed with the International Classification of Diseases 9th revision Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM).

resultThe prevalence of mental disorders among prisoners was estimated 11.31%. Female prisons exhibited a higher prevalence than males (17.82% vs. 10.56%, p < 0.01). Among all cases that were diagnosed with the contents of mental disorder, anxiety, dissociative and somatoform disorders was the most frequent disease (total: 49.48%, female: 59.42%, male: 47.55%) followed by special symptoms or syndromes (total: 38.24%, female: 33.20%, male: 39.22%), drug dependence (total: 15.41%, female: 9.22%, male: 16.61%), episodic mood disorders (total: 13.56%, female: 26.15%, male: 11.12%), nondependent abuse of drugs (total: 11.23%, female: 2.77%, male: 12.87%) and depressive disorder (total: 11.23%, female: 11.66%, male: 11.14%).

conclusionA substantial proportion of prisoners reported having mental disorders. The results suggests the necessity of comprehensive assessment and more treatment programs that offer alternatives to incarceration of mental health for the criminal justice system in Taiwan.

Indexed as

AdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth SurveysHumansInternational Classification of DiseasesMaleMental DisordersMental HealthMiddle AgedPrevalencePrisonersPrisonsSubstance-Related DisordersTaiwanMental disordersPopulation-based studyPrevalencePrisons

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