Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30310926›Full record

ReviewStrahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]2019

Heart toxicity from breast cancer radiotherapy : Current findings, assessment, and prevention.

Marc D Piroth, René Baumann, Wilfried Budach, Jürgen Dunst, Petra Feyer, Rainer Fietkau, Wulf Haase, Wolfgang Harms, Thomas Hehr, David Krug and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al], 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 133 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
133citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
13.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

133 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 222 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Post-neoadjuvant treatment with capecitabine and trastuzumab emtansine in breast cancer patients-sequentially, or better simultaneously?Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2021
    Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. DEGRO practical guideline for partial-breast irradiation.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2020
    Guideline
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  9. Is prone free breathing better than supine deep inspiration breath-hold for left whole-breast radiotherapy? A dosimetric analysis.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2021
    Trial
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73 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 12 institutions in 3 countries.

Marc D PirothHelios University Hospital Wuppertal, Witten/Herdecke University, Heusnerstraße 40, 42283, Wuppertal, Germany. marc.piroth@helios-gesundheit.de.
René BaumannSt. Marien-Krankenhaus Siegen, Siegen, Germany.
Wilfried BudachHeinrich-Heine-University Hospital Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Jürgen DunstUniversity Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
Petra FeyerVivantes Hospital Neukoelln, Berlin, Germany.
Rainer FietkauUniversity Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Wulf Haaseformerly St.-Vincentius-Hospital Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Wolfgang HarmsSt. Claraspital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Thomas HehrMarienhospital Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany.
David KrugUniversity Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Arnd RöserHelios University Hospital Wuppertal, Witten/Herdecke University, Heusnerstraße 40, 42283, Wuppertal, Germany.
Felix SedlmayerParacelsus Medical University Hospital Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.
Rainer Souchonformerly University Hospital, Tübingen, Germany.
Frederik WenzUniversity Hospital Mannheim, Medical Faculty, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Rolf SauerUniversity Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Heidelberg University · DEUniversitätsklinikum Erlangen · DEWitten/Herdecke University · DEDüsseldorf University Hospital · DEMarienhospital Stuttgart · DEParacelsus Medical University · ATSt. Claraspital · CHSt. Vincentius-Kliniken · DEUniversity Children's Hospital Tübingen · DEUniversity Hospital Schleswig-Holstein · DEUniversity of Lübeck · DEVivantes Klinikum · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLate cardiac toxicities caused by (particularly left-sided) breast radiotherapy (RT) are now recognized as rare but relevant sequelae, which has prompted research on risk structure identification and definition of threshold doses to heart subvolumes. The aim of the present review was to critically discuss the clinical evidence on late cardiac reactions based on dose-dependent outcome reports for mean heart doses as well as doses to cardiac substructures.

methodsA literature review was performed to examine clinical evidence on radiation-induced heart toxicities. Mean heart doses and doses to cardiac substructures were focused upon based on dose-dependent outcome reports. Furthermore, an overview of radiation techniques for heart protection is given and non-radiotherapeutic aspects of cardiotoxicity in the multimodal setting of breast cancer treatment are discussed.

resultsBased on available findings, the DEGRO breast cancer expert panel recommends the following constraints: mean heart dose <2.5 Gy; D

conclusionIn addition to mean heart dose, breast cancer RT treatment planning should also include constraints for cardiac subvolumes such as LV and LAD. The given constraints serve as a clinicians' aid for ensuring adequate heart protection. The individual decision between sufficient protection of cardiac structures versus optimal target volume coverage remains in the physician's hand. The risk of breast cancer-specific mortality and a patient's cardiac risk factors must be individually weighed up against the risk of radiation-induced cardiotoxicity.

Indexed as

Coronary VesselsFemaleHeartHeart VentriclesHumansRadiation InjuriesRadiotherapy DosageRisk FactorsUnilateral Breast NeoplasmsBreast cancerBreast cancer radiotherapyHeart toxicityLADMean heart dose

Identifiers

PMID30310926
PMCPMC6329735
OpenAlexW2897402727

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.