Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30310407›Full record

ArticleLaboratory animal research2018

Inhibitory effects of Pycnogenol®, a pine bark extract, in a rat model of testosterone propionate-induced benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Je-Won Ko, So-Won Park, Na-Rae Shin, Woong-Il Kim, Jong-Choon Kim, In-Sik Shin, Dong-Ho Shin

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laboratory animal research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Impacts ofOpen veterinary journal · 2025
    Article
  2. Nutrients · 2024
    Article
  3. Inhibitory effects ofIranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2023
    Article
  4. Protective effects ofVeterinary research forum : an international quarterly journal · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Effects of larval extracts from identifiedFood science & nutrition · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Je-Won KoCollege of Veterinary Medicine (BK21 Plus Project Team), Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea.
So-Won ParkCollege of Veterinary Medicine (BK21 Plus Project Team), Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea.
Na-Rae ShinCollege of Veterinary Medicine (BK21 Plus Project Team), Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea.
Woong-Il KimCollege of Veterinary Medicine (BK21 Plus Project Team), Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea.
Jong-Choon KimCollege of Veterinary Medicine (BK21 Plus Project Team), Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea.
In-Sik ShinCollege of Veterinary Medicine (BK21 Plus Project Team), Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea.
Dong-Ho ShinCollege of Veterinary Medicine (BK21 Plus Project Team), Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea.
Chonnam National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) is a male reproductive disease that has gained increasing importance in recent years. The present study investigated whether Pycnogenol® (PYC), a standardized French maritime pine bark extract, could prevent BPH induced by testosterone propionate (TP) in rats. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into five groups of six rats. One group was used as a normal control rats and the other groups received subcutaneous injections of TP for 4 weeks to induce BPH. In the two treatment groups, PYC (20 or 40 mg/kg) was administered daily for 4 weeks by oral gavage concurrently with the induction of TP. All rats were sacrificed at the scheduled termination time, the prostates were weighed, and histopathologic examinations were conducted. Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) levels in serum and the prostate were measured, and the expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and Ki-67 proteins was investigated. BPH-treated animals showed increases in the relative weight of the prostate, higher concentrations of DHT in serum and the prostate, and higher expression of PCNA and Ki-67 in the prostate; in contrast, PYC-treated animals had significant reductions in these factors compared with the BPH animals. These findings indicated that PYC inhibited the development of BPH and that this was closely associated with a reduction in DHT concentration.

Indexed as

Benign prostate hyperplasiadihydrotestosteroneKi-67proliferating cell nuclear antigenPycnogenol

Identifiers

PMID30310407
PMCPMC6170226
OpenAlexW2894388426

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.