Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30310350›Full record

ArticleSubstance abuse and rehabilitation2018

Analysis of psychotropic drug-related deaths in south Osaka.

Naoto Tani, Tomoya Ikeda, Tomomi Michiue, Shigeki Oritani, Fumiya Morioka, Takaki Ishikawa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance abuse and rehabilitation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Naoto TaniDepartment of Legal Medicine, Osaka City University Medical School, Abeno, Osaka, Japan, tani.naoto@med.osaka-cu.ac.jp.
Tomoya IkedaDepartment of Legal Medicine, Osaka City University Medical School, Abeno, Osaka, Japan, tani.naoto@med.osaka-cu.ac.jp.
Tomomi MichiueDepartment of Legal Medicine, Osaka City University Medical School, Abeno, Osaka, Japan, tani.naoto@med.osaka-cu.ac.jp.
Shigeki OritaniDepartment of Legal Medicine, Osaka City University Medical School, Abeno, Osaka, Japan, tani.naoto@med.osaka-cu.ac.jp.
Fumiya MoriokaDepartment of Legal Medicine, Osaka City University Medical School, Abeno, Osaka, Japan, tani.naoto@med.osaka-cu.ac.jp.
Takaki IshikawaDepartment of Legal Medicine, Osaka City University Medical School, Abeno, Osaka, Japan, tani.naoto@med.osaka-cu.ac.jp.
Osaka City University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to investigate the occurrence of deaths due to psychotropic drugs in south Osaka during a 10-year period and discuss societal factors from a medical viewpoint.

methodsPsychotropic drug-related deaths were retrospectively investigated based on the forensic postmortem data of 1,746 decedents in 2005-2014, and we excluded cases in which stimulant drugs were detected. Of these, 133 cases (7.6%) were found to be psychotropic drug-related deaths and were analyzed.

resultsPsychotropic drug-related deaths occurred in 78 males (59%; age range, 14-95 years) and 55 females (41%; 20-84 years). The direct cause of death was acute drug intoxication in many cases, and of these, acute combined drug intoxication due to the use of multiple drugs accounted for 76% of the deaths. Most of these victims were found to have gastrointestinal and cardiovascular diseases. Cases of psychotropic drug-related deaths had especially poor medical conditions. In addition, tests were positive for blood alcohol in 23% of the cases.

conclusionThe descriptive results revealed several factors that may be related to psychotropic drug-related deaths. To prevent drug abuse, several factors were deemed to be important, including improvements in the medical state of an individual, the avoidance of social isolation, and from a medical standpoint, the management of prescription drugs by medical personnel.

Indexed as

dependency factordrug abuseepidemiologyforensic autopsypsychiatric drugs

Identifiers

PMID30310350
PMCPMC6165856
OpenAlexW2890797857

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.