Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30309226›Full record

ArticleJournal of stroke2018

Cerebral Small Vessel Disease: A Review Focusing on Pathophysiology, Biomarkers, and Machine Learning Strategies.

Elisa Cuadrado-Godia, Pratistha Dwivedi, Sanjiv Sharma, Angel Ois Santiago, Jaume Roquer Gonzalez, Mercedes Balcells, John Laird, Monika Turk, Harman S Suri, Andrew Nicolaides and 3 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of stroke, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06077305 (A Registry Study of Microcirculation Disorder After Cerebral Small Vessel Disease and Ischemic Stroke, MODEST, Research Protocol), which is not on this map. Cited by 149 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
149citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
19.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06077305 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

A Registry Study of Microcirculation Disorder After Cerebral Small Vessel Disease and Ischemic Stroke, MODEST, Research Protocol

TypeobservationalSponsorBeijing Tiantan HospitalRan2023 to 2026Enrolled20,000ConditionsCerebral Small Vessel Diseases, Ischemic Stroke
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

149 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 287 citations in OpenAlex.

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89 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 10 institutions in 6 countries.

Elisa Cuadrado-GodiaDepartment of Neurology, Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain.
Pratistha DwivediAmity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Gwalior, India.
Sanjiv SharmaDepartment of Computer Science & Engineering and Information Technology, Madhav Institute of Technology and Science, Gwalior, India.
Angel Ois SantiagoDepartment of Neurology, Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain.
Jaume Roquer GonzalezDepartment of Neurology, Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain.
Mercedes BalcellsInstitute for Medical Engineering and Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
John LairdDepartment of Cardiology, St. Helena Hospital, St. Helena, CA, USA.
Monika TurkDeparment of Neurology, University Medical Centre Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia.
Harman S SuriBrown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Andrew NicolaidesVascular Diagnostic Center, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Luca SabaDepartment of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria, Cagliari, Italy.
Narendra N KhannaDepartment of Cardiology, Apollo Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Jasjit S SuriStroke Monitoring Division, AtheroPoint, Roseville, CA, USA.
Hospital del Mar Research Institute · ESApollo Hospitals · INAtal Bihari Vajpayee Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management · INAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Cagliari · ITBrown University · USHospital Del Mar · ESInstitute of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia · ESSt. Helena Hospital · USUniversity Clinical Centre Maribor · SIUniversity of Cyprus · CY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cerebral small vessel disease (cSVD) has a crucial role in lacunar stroke and brain hemorrhages and is a leading cause of cognitive decline and functional loss in elderly patients. Based on underlying pathophysiology, cSVD can be subdivided into amyloidal and non-amyloidal subtypes. Genetic factors of cSVD play a pivotal role in terms of unraveling molecular mechanism. An important pathophysiological mechanism of cSVD is blood-brain barrier leakage and endothelium dysfunction which gives a clue in identification of the disease through circulating biological markers. Detection of cSVD is routinely carried out by key neuroimaging markers including white matter hyperintensities, lacunes, small subcortical infarcts, perivascular spaces, cerebral microbleeds, and brain atrophy. Application of neural networking, machine learning and deep learning in image processing have increased significantly for correct severity of cSVD. A linkage between cSVD and other neurological disorder, such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease and non-cerebral disease, has also been investigated recently. This review draws a broad picture of cSVD, aiming to inculcate new insights into its pathogenesis and biomarkers. It also focuses on the role of deep machine strategies and other dimensions of cSVD by linking it with several cerebral and non-cerebral diseases as well as recent advances in the field to achieve sensitive detection, effective prevention and disease management.

Indexed as

BiomarkersBlood-brain barrierMachine learningNeuroimagingSmall vessel disease

Identifiers

PMID30309226
PMCPMC6186915
OpenAlexW2894776090

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.