Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30308379›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage. Clinical2018

Unique degeneration signatures in the cerebellar cortex for spinocerebellar ataxias 2, 3, and 7.

Carlos R Hernandez-Castillo, Maedbh King, Jörn Diedrichsen, Juan Fernandez-Ruiz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage. Clinical, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. A Severity-Agnostic Atrophy Pattern in Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 3: Volumetrics from ENIGMA-Ataxia.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Axonal pathology differentially affects human Purkinje cell subpopulations in the essential tremor cerebellum.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. The Pattern and Stages of Atrophy in Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 2: Volumetrics from ENIGMA-Ataxia.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Regional Brain and Spinal Cord Volume Loss in Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 3.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Carlos R Hernandez-CastilloCONACYT - Instituto de Neuroetologia, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, Mexico; Brain and Mind Institute, Western University, London, ON, Canada. Electronic address: cherna3@uwo.ca.
Maedbh KingDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Jörn DiedrichsenBrain and Mind Institute, Western University, London, ON, Canada; Department of Computer Science and Department of Statistical and Actuarial Sciences, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Juan Fernandez-RuizDepartamento de Fisiologia, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico. Mexico.
Western University · CAUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México · MXUniversity of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs) are a heterogeneous group of neurodegenerative diseases that selectively affect vulnerable neuronal populations in the cerebellum and other subcortical regions. While previous studies have reported subtype differences in the absolute amount of degeneration in specific regions of interest, they failed to account for two important factors. First, they did not control for overall differences in the severity of the degeneration pattern, and second, they did not fully characterize the spatial pattern of degeneration for each SCA subtype. Here, we provide a systematic characterization of the spatial degeneration patterns for three polyQ SCAs (55 patients, either SCA2, SCA3, or SCA7) while controlling for the severity of the degeneration pattern. After this correction, the cerebellar degeneration pattern can successfully classify between the three different SCA subtypes with high cross-validated accuracy. Specifically, degeneration in SCA3 disproportionally affects motor regions of the cerebellar cortex, which explains the relatively severe motor symptoms observed in this subtype. Our results demonstrate that each of the three studied SCA subtypes has a unique cerebellar degeneration signature, hinting at differences in the disease process. Clinically, these differentiable patterns of cerebellar degeneration can be used to reliably discern subtypes, even at relatively early stages of the disease.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCerebellar CortexCerebellumDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMachado-Joseph DiseaseMaleMiddle AgedNerve DegenerationSpinocerebellar AtaxiasAtrophyClassificationDegenerationSpinocerebellar ataxiaVBM

Identifiers

PMID30308379
PMCPMC6178193
OpenAlexW2894515985

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.