Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30307993›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

A case study of well child care visits at general practices in a region of disadvantage in Sydney.

Pankaj Garg, John Eastwood, Siaw-Teng Liaw, Bin Jalaludin, Rebekah Grace

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Pankaj GargDepartment of Community Paediatrics, Liverpool Hospital, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5331-2679
John EastwoodIngham Institute for Applied Medical Research, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia.
Siaw-Teng LiawIngham Institute for Applied Medical Research, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia.
Bin JalaludinSouth Western Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Rebekah GraceFaculty of Human Sciences Department: Department of Educational Studies, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWell-Child Care (WCC) is the provision of preventive health care services for children and their families. Prior research has highlighted that several barriers exist for the provision of WCC services.

objectivesTo study "real life" visits of parents and children with health professionals in order to enhance the theoretical understanding of factors affecting WCC.

methodsParticipant observations of a cross-sectional sample of 71 visits at three general practices were analysed using a mixed-methods approach.

resultsThe median age of the children was 18 months (IQR, 6-36 months), and the duration of visits was 13 mins (IQR, 9-18 mins). The reasons for the visits were immunisation in 13 (18.5%), general check-up in 10 (13.8%), viral illness in 33 (49.2%) and miscellaneous reasons in 15 (18.5%). Two clusters with low and high WCC emerged; WCC was associated with higher GP patient-centeredness scores, younger age of the child, fewer previous visits, immunisation and general check-up visits, and the solo general practitioner setting. Mothers born overseas received less WCC advice, while longer duration of visit increased WCC. GPs often made observations on physical growth and development and negotiated mothers concerns to provide reassurance to them. The working style of the GP which encouraged informal conversations with the parents enhanced WCC. There was a lack of systematic use of developmental screening measures.

conclusionsGPs and practice nurses are providing parent/child centered WCC in many visits, particularly when parents present for immunisation and general check-ups. Providing funding and practice nurse support to GPs, and aligning WCC activities with all immunisation visits, rather than just a one-off screening approach, appears to be the best way forward. A cluster randomised trial for doing structured WCC activities with immunisation visits would provide further evidence for cost-effectiveness studies to inform policy change.

Indexed as

Child HealthQualitative ResearchAustraliaChild Health ServicesChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGeneral PracticeGeneral PractitionersHealth Care SurveysHealth PolicyHumansInfantMaleNursesParents

Identifiers

PMID30307993
PMCPMC6181326

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.