ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine2018
Demographic risk factors for lymphoma in Australian dogs: 6201 cases.
Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed.
- Progression of primary mediastinal T-cell lymphoma to a multicentric form in a young dog.The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne · 2026Article
- When - and whether - should we spay/neuter companion dogs.The Journal of small animal practice · 2025Review
- Canine lymphoma in Croatia: a fourteen-year retrospective study.BMC veterinary research · 2025Article
- Demography and Causes of Mortality of Pugs Under Primary Veterinary Care in Australia.Veterinary sciences · 2025Article
- What We Know and Do Not Yet Know About the Canine Model of Lymphoma in Human Medicine-The Current State of Knowledge.Cancers · 2025Review
- Pet cancer cases and patterns of treatment at a Spanish veterinary teaching hospital: a retrospective study from 2015 to 2024.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2025Article
- The Demography, Longevity and Mortality of Bullmastiffs Attending Veterinary Practices in Australia.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Article
- Spontaneous Lesions of Endangered Geriatric Julia Creek Dunnarts (Veterinary sciences · 2024Article
- Incidence rates of the most common canine tumors based on data from the Swiss Canine Cancer Registry (2008 to 2020).PloS one · 2024Article
- Genomic Analysis of Lymphoma Risk in Bullmastiff Dogs.Veterinary sciences · 2023Article
- Lymphoma in Border Collies: Genome-Wide Association and Pedigree Analysis.Veterinary sciences · 2023Article
- Environmental exposures and lymphoma risk: a nested case-control study using the Golden Retriever Lifetime Study cohort.Canine medicine and genetics · 2022Article
- Risk of bladder cancer and lymphoma in dogs is associated with pollution indices by county of residence.Veterinary and comparative oncology · 2022Article
- The estrogen effect; clinical and histopathological evidence of dichotomous influences in dogs with spontaneous mammary carcinomas.PloS one · 2019Article
- Demographic risk factors for lymphoma in Australian dogs: 6201 cases.Journal of veterinary internal medicine · 2018Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundLymphoma is common in the dog. Studies of population risk factors primarily have been derived from referral institution or insurance data.
objectiveTo identify and quantify the host risk factors for lymphoma in a broad population of Australian dogs. ANIMALS: Data on 6201 client owned dogs were retrieved from a commercial veterinary laboratory, a general practice group and 2 referral hospitals.
methodsData collected included breed, sex, and neuter status. A reference population of 640 105 dogs was generated from the referral hospitals and from council registration data. The risk of lymphoma by sex and neuter status was calculated as odds ratios (OR).
resultsThe study identified 30 breeds at increased risk of lymphoma, 15 that have not been reported previously, and 26 breeds at decreased risk, 18 that have not been reported previously. Males were over represented compared to females with an OR of 1.1 (95% CI, 1.1-1.2; P < .001). Neutered animals were at higher risk compared to intact animals with an OR of 3.2 (95% CI, 2.9-3.5) which was found in both males (OR, 2.8; 95% CI; 2.5-3.2) and females (OR, 4.4; 95% CI, 3.5-5.1). CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Breed, sex, and neuter status alter the risk of lymphoma in dogs. These 3 factors must be considered when evaluating lymphoma risk as potential markers of underlying differences in disease etiology. Comparison of breeds at increased and decreased risk could be advantageous when evaluating specific etiological factors.
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