Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30307273›Full record

ArticleHealth psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association2018

Beliefs about the causes of hypertension and associations with pro-health behaviors.

Aisha T Langford, Craig A Solid, Laura C Gann, Emily P Rabinowitz, Stephen K Williams, Azizi A Seixas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aisha T LangfordDepartment of Population Health, New York University.ORCID 0000-0003-1758-691X
Craig A SolidSolid Research Group, LLC.
Laura C GannDepartment of Population Health, New York University.
Emily P RabinowitzDepartment of Population Health, New York University.
Stephen K WilliamsDepartment of Population Health, New York University.ORCID 0000-0003-2004-2526
Azizi A SeixasDepartment of Population Health, New York University.ORCID 0000-0003-0843-2679

Funding

The effect of insufficient sleep on cardiovascular disease disparity between blacks and whitesK01HL135452 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SEIXAS, AZIZI · 2017 to 2020
$719k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL135452
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe behavioral and genetic beliefs about developing hypertension (HTN) by sociodemographic factors and self-reported HTN status, and among those with a history of HTN, evaluate associations between HTN-related causal beliefs and behavior change attempts.

methodData from the 2014 Health Information National Trends Survey were evaluated. HTN causal beliefs questions included (a) "How much do you think health behaviors like diet, exercise, and smoking determine whether or not a person will develop high blood pressure/HTN?"; and (b) "How much do you think genetics, that is characteristics passed from one generation to the next, determine whether or not a person will develop high blood pressure/HTN?" Multivariate logistic regressions evaluated associations between HTN causal beliefs and behavior change attempts including diet, exercise, and weight management.

resultsApproximately 1,602 out of 3,555 respondents with nonmissing data (33% weighted) reported ever having HTN. In logistic regression models, results show that the more strongly people believed in the impact of behavior on developing HTN, the higher their odds for behavior change attempts. Beliefs about genetic causes of HTN were not associated with behavior change attempts. Women had higher odds of attempts to increase fruit and vegetable intake, reduce soda intake, and lose weight compared to men. Blacks and Hispanics were significantly more likely than Whites to report attempts to lose weight.

conclusionsBeliefs about behavioral causes of HTN, but not genetic, were associated with behavior change attempts. Health messages that incorporate behavioral beliefs and sociodemographic factors may enhance future prohealth behavior changes. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID30307273
PMCPMC10148973

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.