Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30306341›Full record

ArticleBioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy2018

Emerging Technologies for Delivery of Biotherapeutics and Gene Therapy Across the Blood-Brain Barrier.

Danica B Stanimirovic, Jagdeep K Sandhu, Will J Costain

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  7. Nano-Based Technology in Glioblastoma.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Updated transient gene expression protocol in Expi293F cells using PEI.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025
    Article
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  18. Structure-based design of nanobodies that inhibit seeding of Alzheimer's patient-extracted tau fibrils.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Danica B StanimirovicHuman Health Therapeutics Research Centre, Translational Bioscience, National Research Council Canada, 1200 Montreal Road, Ottawa, ON, Canada. Danica.Stanimirovic@nrc-cnrc.gc.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6678-407X
Jagdeep K SandhuHuman Health Therapeutics Research Centre, Translational Bioscience, National Research Council Canada, 1200 Montreal Road, Ottawa, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0065-1335
Will J CostainHuman Health Therapeutics Research Centre, Translational Bioscience, National Research Council Canada, 1200 Montreal Road, Ottawa, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7476-6450

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibody, immuno- and gene therapies developed for neurological indications face a delivery challenge posed by various anatomical and physiological barriers within the central nervous system (CNS); most notably, the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Emerging delivery technologies for biotherapeutics have focused on trans-cellular pathways across the BBB utilizing receptor-mediated transcytosis (RMT). 'Traditionally' targeted RMT receptors, transferrin receptor (TfR) and insulin receptor (IR), are ubiquitously expressed and pose numerous translational challenges during development, including species differences and safety risks. Recent advances in antibody engineering technologies and discoveries of RMT targets and BBB-crossing antibodies that are more BBB-selective have combined to create a new preclinical pipeline of BBB-crossing biotherapeutics with improved efficacy and safety. Novel BBB-selective RMT targets and carrier antibodies have exposed additional opportunities for re-targeting gene delivery vectors or nanocarriers for more efficient brain delivery. Emergence and refinement of core technologies of genetic engineering and editing as well as biomanufacturing of viral vectors and cell-derived products have de-risked the path to the development of systemic gene therapy approaches for the CNS. In particular, brain-tropic viral vectors and extracellular vesicles have recently expanded the repertoire of brain delivery strategies for biotherapeutics. Whereas protein biotherapeutics and bispecific antibodies enabled for BBB transcytosis are rapidly heading towards clinical trials, systemic gene therapy approaches for CNS will likely remain in research phase for the foreseeable future. The promise and limitations of these emerging cross-BBB delivery technologies are further discussed in this article.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, CDBiological ProductsBlood-Brain BarrierCentral Nervous System DiseasesDrug Delivery SystemsGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsHumansReceptor, InsulinReceptors, TransferrinTranscytosisTreatment OutcomeAntigens, CDBiological ProductsCD71 antigenReceptor, InsulinReceptors, Transferrin

Identifiers

PMID30306341
PMCPMC6290705

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.