Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30306274›Full record

ArticleHuman genetics2018

Genome-wide association studies for corneal and refractive astigmatism in UK Biobank demonstrate a shared role for myopia susceptibility loci.

Rupal L Shah, Jeremy A Guggenheim, UK Biobank Eye and Vision Consortium

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human genetics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Revisiting the Trans-Ancestry Genetic Correlation of Refractive Error.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025
    Article
  15. Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rupal L ShahSchool of Optometry and Vision Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF24 4HQ, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8789-8869
Jeremy A GuggenheimSchool of Optometry and Vision Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF24 4HQ, UK. GuggenheimJ1@cardiff.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5164-340X
UK Biobank Eye and Vision Consortium
Cardiff University · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_17228Medical Research Council MC_QA137853Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies have suggested that naturally occurring genetic variation contributes to the risk of astigmatism. The purpose of this investigation was to identify genetic markers associated with corneal and refractive astigmatism in a large-scale European ancestry cohort (UK Biobank) who underwent keratometry and autorefraction at an assessment centre. Genome-wide association studies for corneal and refractive astigmatism were performed in individuals of European ancestry (N = 86,335 and 88,005 respectively), with the mean corneal astigmatism or refractive astigmatism in fellow eyes analysed as a quantitative trait (dependent variable). Genetic correlation between the two traits was calculated using LD Score regression. Gene-based and gene-set tests were carried out using MAGMA. Single marker-based association tests for corneal astigmatism identified four genome-wide significant loci (P < 5 × 10

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyAstigmatismBiological Specimen BanksCorneaCorneal DiseasesFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyopiaNuclear ProteinsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideUbiquitin-Protein LigasesUnited KingdomGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHERC2 protein, humanNPLOC4 protein, humanNuclear ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID30306274
PMCPMC6267700
OpenAlexW2896510555

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.