ArticleExperimental brain research2019
Neuromuscular electrical stimulation increases serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor in humans.
Article in Experimental brain research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.
- Optimal exercise modalities for post-intervention motor function changes in stroke survivors: a pairwise and network meta-analysis.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2025Pooled it
- The association between screen exposure and autism spectrum disorder in children: meta-analysis.Reviews on environmental health · 2025Pooled it
- Acute effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation on lactate, IGF-1 and cognition in chronic spinal cord injury: A pilot randomized cross-over study.The journal of spinal cord medicine · 2026Trial
- Effects of kilohertz versus low-frequency electrical stimulation of the wrist extensors in patients after stroke: A randomized crossover trial.PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation · 2025Trial
- Cerebrovascular and cognitive responses to bilateral simultaneous versus unilateral alternating quadriceps electrical muscle stimulation in healthy young men.European journal of applied physiology · 2026Article
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- Neuromuscular electrical stimulation to combat cognitive aging in people with spinal cord injury: protocol for a single case experimental design study.BMC neurology · 2024Article
- Efficacy of neuromuscular electrical stimulation and interrupted serial casting in children with spastic diplegia.Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences · 2024Article
- Cerebral Benefits Induced by Electrical Muscle Stimulation: Evidence from a Human and Rat Study.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Efficacy of electrical stimulation for post-stroke motor dysfunction: A protocol for systematic review and network meta-analysis.PloS one · 2024Article
- Combined effects of electrical muscle stimulation and cycling exercise on cognitive performance.Frontiers in physiology · 2024Article
- Electrical stimulation: a potential alternative to positively impact cerebral health?Frontiers in physiology · 2024Review
- Unlocking the potential of neuromuscular electrical stimulation: achieving physical activity benefits for all abilities.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2024Review
- NeuroSuitUp: System Architecture and Validation of a Motor Rehabilitation Wearable Robotics and Serious Game Platform.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- An ultrasound-guided percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation regimen devised using finite element modeling promotes functional recovery after median nerve transection.Neural regeneration research · 2023Article
- Molecular mechanisms underlying physical exercise-induced brain BDNF overproduction.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2023Review
- Review
- Whole-Body Adaptive Functional Electrical Stimulation Kinesitherapy Can Promote the Restoring of Physiological Muscle Synergies for Neurological Patients.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- A Prediction Model for Various Treatment Pathways of Upper Extremity in Tetraplegia.Frontiers in rehabilitation sciences · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) plays several important roles in nervous system function including neuronal growth and plasticity. The purpose of the present study was to clarify whether neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) and voluntary exercise to the same integrated force as by the NMES-induced exercise would enhance serum BDNF. Eleven healthy male subjects completed three interventions (NMES, voluntary exercise, and resting interventions) for 20 min on different days. In the NMES intervention, NMES was applied to the quadriceps femoris muscles. The stimulus intensity of NMES was progressively increased to the highest tolerated intensity during the experiment. In the voluntary exercise intervention, subjects performed an isometric knee-extension task; in this intervention, the target torque was calculated in accordance with the integrated force of knee extension obtained during the NMES intervention. In the resting intervention, subjects relaxed in a sitting posture. We measured serum BDNF, blood lactate, heart rate, oxygen uptake, respiratory ratio, and blood pressure. Serum BDNF was increased in the NMES (p = 0.003) and voluntary exercise interventions (p = 0.004) after each intervention. At the post-timepoint, serum BDNF in the NMES intervention was highest among all interventions (p = 0.038) and significantly higher than in the voluntary exercise (p = 0.036) and resting (p = 0.037) interventions. Our results showed that NMES was more effective for enhancing serum BDNF than voluntary exercise at least when employing the same method and integrated force.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.