Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30305985›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of MCH and AIDS2018

Nutritional Assessment and Maternal Perception of Toddler Body Size using Toddler Silhouette Scale in Nigeria a Developing Country.

Oluwafunmilayo Funke Adeniyi, Ekanem Ekure, Foluke A Olatona, Elizabeth O Ajayi, Nwaoma Nworgu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of MCH and AIDS, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Child Mortality and Nutritional Risks in Rural Chad: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study in Béré.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Oluwafunmilayo Funke AdeniyiDepartment of Paediatrics, College of Medicine, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, University of Lagos, Idi-Araba, Lagos, NIGERIA.
Ekanem EkureDepartment of Paediatrics, College of Medicine, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, University of Lagos, Idi-Araba, Lagos, NIGERIA.
Foluke A OlatonaDepartment of Community Health, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, NIGERIA.
Elizabeth O AjayiDepartment of Paediatrics, College of Medicine, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, University of Lagos, Idi-Araba, Lagos, NIGERIA.
Nwaoma NworguDepartment of Paediatrics, College of Medicine, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, University of Lagos, Idi-Araba, Lagos, NIGERIA.
University of Lagos · NGLagos University Teaching Hospital · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThe toddler silhouettes scales have been validated in the caucascian population in developing countries but in the African population, the use of these scales is yet to be evaluated. The aim of this study was to determine the perception of mothers on the body size of toddlers using a validated scale in an African population.

methodsThis was a cross sectional study of 241 mothers and their toddlers. Study participants were recruited from the immunization and pediatric clinics. The mothers' perceptions of the body sizes of toddlers and their own child was determined with the use of a validated 7-scale toddler silhouette. Each mother also assessed their own child with the scale. Each child's anthropometry was documented.

resultsMajority of the mothers were able to correctly classify the underweight (95.0%) and overweight toddler silhouettes (95.7%). However, 30% of the respondents misclassified Silhouette 6 (overweight silhouette) as normal and 48.2% of the respondents misclassified a normal silhouette as underweight. The overall maternal accuracy in assessing their toddler size was 41.1%. There was a significant relationship between maternal accuracy and the maternal educational status, tribe, and toddler size. CONCLUSIONS AND GLOBAL HEALTH IMPLICATIONS: Toddler silhouette scales is a quick way of assessing the body size of children and could be of significant use in the developing countries. There is a need for caregivers to accurately assess the body size of their children as this will significantly influence the food mothers will give their children and thus children's eventual growth and development.

Indexed as

Child AnthropometryChildhood ObesityDeveloping CountriesNigeriaNutritional AssessmentToddler Silhouette

Identifiers

PMID30305985
PMCPMC6168796
OpenAlexW2801415375

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.