Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30305684›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Graphene Oxide-Gold Nanosheets Containing Chitosan Scaffold Improves Ventricular Contractility and Function After Implantation into Infarcted Heart.

Sekaran Saravanan, Niketa Sareen, Ejlal Abu-El-Rub, Hend Ashour, Glen Lester Sequiera, Hania I Ammar, Venkatraman Gopinath, Ashraf Ali Shamaa, Safinaz Salah Eldin Sayed, Meenal Moudgil and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 118 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Novel Electroactive Therapeutic Platforms for Cardiac Arrhythmia Management.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Graphene in 3D Bioprinting.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2024
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Optimization of 3D printing andFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Sekaran SaravananRegenerative Medicine Program, Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, St. Boniface Hospital Research Centre, Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Niketa SareenRegenerative Medicine Program, Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, St. Boniface Hospital Research Centre, Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Ejlal Abu-El-RubRegenerative Medicine Program, Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, St. Boniface Hospital Research Centre, Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Hend AshourDepartment of Physiology, Biochemistry and Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Glen Lester SequieraRegenerative Medicine Program, Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, St. Boniface Hospital Research Centre, Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Hania I AmmarDepartment of Physiology, Biochemistry and Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Venkatraman GopinathDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Ashraf Ali ShamaaDepartment of Physiology, Biochemistry and Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Safinaz Salah Eldin SayedDepartment of Physiology, Biochemistry and Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Meenal MoudgilRegenerative Medicine Program, Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, St. Boniface Hospital Research Centre, Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Jamuna VadiveluDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Sanjiv DhingraRegenerative Medicine Program, Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, St. Boniface Hospital Research Centre, Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada. sdhingra@sbrc.ca.
Cairo University · EGSt. Boniface Hospital · CAUniversity of Manitoba · CAUniversity Malaya Medical Centre · MYUniversity of Malaya · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abnormal conduction and improper electrical impulse propagation are common in heart after myocardial infarction (MI). The scar tissue is non-conductive therefore the electrical communication between adjacent cardiomyocytes is disrupted. In the current study, we synthesized and characterized a conductive biodegradable scaffold by incorporating graphene oxide gold nanosheets (GO-Au) into a clinically approved natural polymer chitosan (CS). Inclusion of GO-Au nanosheets in CS scaffold displayed two fold increase in electrical conductivity. The scaffold exhibited excellent porous architecture with desired swelling and controlled degradation properties. It also supported cell attachment and growth with no signs of discrete cytotoxicity. In a rat model of MI, in vivo as well as in isolated heart, the scaffold after 5 weeks of implantation showed a significant improvement in QRS interval which was associated with enhanced conduction velocity and contractility in the infarct zone by increasing connexin 43 levels. These results corroborate that implantation of novel conductive polymeric scaffold in the infarcted heart improved the cardiac contractility and restored ventricular function. Therefore, our approach may be useful in planning future strategies to construct clinically relevant conductive polymer patches for cardiac patients with conduction defects.

Indexed as

Myocardial ContractionMyocardial InfarctionAnimalsDrugs, Chinese HerbalGoldGraphiteMaleNanostructuresRatsRats, WistarTissue Scaffoldschoto-sanDrugs, Chinese HerbalGoldgraphene oxideGraphite

Identifiers

PMID30305684
PMCPMC6180127
OpenAlexW2895164468

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.