Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30305432›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2018

Two pulses of morphological diversification in Pacific pelagic fishes following the Cretaceous-Palaeogene mass extinction.

Elizabeth Sibert, Matt Friedman, Pincelli Hull, Gene Hunt, Richard Norris

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Ecological restructuring of North Tethyan marine vertebrate communities triggered by the end-Cretaceous extinction.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Elizabeth SibertSociety of Fellows, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA esibert@fas.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0577-864X
Matt FriedmanMuseum of Paleontology, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0114-7384
Pincelli HullDepartment of Geology and Geophysics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8607-4817
Gene HuntDepartment of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6430-5020
Richard NorrisScripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5288-1733
Harvard University · USScripps Institution of Oceanography · USSmithsonian Institution · USUniversity of Michigan · USYale University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Molecular phylogenies suggest some major radiations of open-ocean fish clades occurred roughly coincident with the Cretaceous-Palaeogene (K/Pg) boundary, however the timing and nature of this diversification is poorly constrained. Here, we investigate evolutionary patterns in ray-finned fishes across the K/Pg mass extinction 66 million years ago (Ma), using microfossils (isolated teeth) preserved in a South Pacific sediment core spanning 72-43 Ma. Our record does not show significant turnover of fish tooth morphotypes at the K/Pg boundary: only two of 48 Cretaceous tooth morphotypes disappear at the event in the South Pacific, a rate no different from background extinction. Capture-mark-recapture analysis finds two pulses of origination in fish tooth morphotypes following the mass extinction. The first pulse, at approximately 64 Ma, included short-lived teeth, as well as forms that contribute to an expansion into novel morphospace. A second pulse, centred at approximately 58 Ma, produced morphotype novelty in a different region of morphospace from the first pulse, and contributed significantly to Eocene tooth morphospace occupation. There was no significant increase in origination rates or expansion into novel morphospace during the early or middle Eocene, despite a near 10-fold increase in tooth abundance during that interval. Our results suggest that while the K/Pg event had a minor impact on fish diversity in terms of extinction, the removal of the few dominant Cretaceous morphotypes triggered a sequence of origination events allowing fishes to rapidly diversify morphologically, setting the stage for exceptional levels of ray-finned fish diversity in the Cenozoic.

Indexed as

BiodiversityBiological EvolutionExtinction, BiologicalFishesAnimalsFossilsPacific OceanToothcapture–recaptureCretaceous–Palaeogene mass extinctionfish evolutionfish teethichthyolithsmorphometrics

Identifiers

PMID30305432
PMCPMC6191689
OpenAlexW2897107431

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.