Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30305107›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2018

Home treatment and use of informal market of pharmaceutical drugs for the management of paediatric malaria in Cotonou, Benin.

Edwige Apetoh, Marina Tilly, Carine Baxerres, Jean-Yves Le Hesran

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Household Factors of Foodborne Diarrhea in Children under Five in Two Districts of Maputo, Mozambique.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Edwige ApetohInstitut de recherche pour le développement, Unité mixte de recherche 216: Mères et enfants face aux infections tropicales, Université Paris-Descartes, 4 Avenue de l'Observatoire, 75006, Paris, France. eapetoh@gmail.com.
Marina TillyInstitut de recherche pour le développement, Unité mixte de recherche 216: Mères et enfants face aux infections tropicales, Université Paris-Descartes, 4 Avenue de l'Observatoire, 75006, Paris, France.
Carine BaxerresInstitut de recherche pour le développement, Unité mixte de recherche 216: Mères et enfants face aux infections tropicales, Université Paris-Descartes, 4 Avenue de l'Observatoire, 75006, Paris, France.
Jean-Yves Le HesranInstitut de recherche pour le développement, Unité mixte de recherche 216: Mères et enfants face aux infections tropicales, Université Paris-Descartes, 4 Avenue de l'Observatoire, 75006, Paris, France.
Université Paris Cité · FR

Funding

European Research Council FP7/2007-2013 / ERC grant agreement n°337372
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalaria is the main cause of hospital admissions in Benin and a leading cause of death in childhood. Beside consultations, various studies have underlined the management of the disease through home treatment. The medicines used can be purchased in informal market of pharmaceutical drugs (IMPD) without prescription or any involvement of healthcare professional. Pharmaceutical drugs are sold by informal private vendors, who operate at any time in the immediate environment of the patients. The present study was conducted in Cotonou to study the health-seeking behaviour of caregivers to treat malaria in children under 12 years old. Factors associated with malaria home treatment and drugs purchase in IMPD were studied.

methodsA cross-sectional study was carried out among 340 children's caregivers who were interviewed about their socio-demographic characteristics and their care-seeking behaviour during the most recent episode of malaria in their children under 12. Medicines used and purchase place were also collected. Multivariate logistic regression model was used to determine factors associated with malaria home treatment and drug purchase in IMPD.

resultsBeyond all the 340 caregivers, 116 (34%) consulted healthcare professional, 224 (66%) home treat the children, among whom 207 (61%) gave pharmaceutical drugs and 17 (5%) gave traditional remedies to children. Malaria home treatment was associated with family size, health insurance (OR = 0.396, 95% CI 0.169-0.928), and wealth quintiles where home treatment was less used by the richest (OR = 0.199, 95% CI 0.0676-0.522) compared to those in the poorest quintile. The caregivers age group 30-39 years was associated to the use of IMPD (OR = 0.383, 95% CI 0.152-0.964), the most economically wealthy people were less likely to use IMPD (wealth quintile richest: OR = 0.239, 95% CI 0.064-0.887; wealth quintile fourth OR = 0.271, 95% CI 0.100-0.735) compared to those in the poorest quintile. All caregivers who benefited from health insurance did not use IMPD.

conclusionThis study highlights the link between worse economic conditions and accessibility to medical care as one of the main factors of malaria home treatment and drug purchase in IMPD, even if those two phenomena need to be understood apart.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntimalarialsBeninCaregiversCitiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInformal SectorMalariaMaleMiddle AgedSocioeconomic FactorsAntimalarialsBeninCotonouHome treatmentInformal market of pharmaceutical drugsMalariaPaediatric malariaParallel marketSelf-medication

Identifiers

PMID30305107
PMCPMC6180418
OpenAlexW2896236820

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.