Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30305012›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2018

Genome-wide analysis of fitness data and its application to improve metabolic models.

Edward Vitkin, Oz Solomon, Sharon Sultan, Zohar Yakhini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Edward VitkinDepartment of Computer Science, Technion, Haifa, Israel.
Oz SolomonFaculty of Biotechnology and Food Engineering, Technion, Haifa, Israel. oz.solomon@idc.ac.il.
Sharon SultanSchool of Computer Science, The Interdisciplinary Center, Herzliya, Israel.
Zohar YakhiniDepartment of Computer Science, Technion, Haifa, Israel. zohar.yakhini@idc.ac.il.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSynthetic biology and related techniques enable genome scale high-throughput investigation of the effect on organism fitness of different gene knock-downs/outs and of other modifications of genomic sequence.

resultsWe develop statistical and computational pipelines and frameworks for analyzing high throughput fitness data over a genome scale set of sequence variants. Analyzing data from a high-throughput knock-down/knock-out bacterial study, we investigate differences and determinants of the effect on fitness in different conditions. Comparing fitness vectors of genes, across tens of conditions, we observe that fitness consequences strongly depend on genomic location and more weakly depend on gene sequence similarity and on functional relationships. In analyzing promoter sequences, we identified motifs associated with conditions studied in bacterial media such as Casaminos, D-glucose, Sucrose, and other sugars and amino-acid sources. We also use fitness data to infer genes associated with orphan metabolic reactions in the iJO1366 E. coli metabolic model. To do this, we developed a new computational method that integrates gene fitness and gene expression profiles within a given reaction network neighborhood to associate this reaction with a set of genes that potentially encode the catalyzing proteins. We then apply this approach to predict candidate genes for 107 orphan reactions in iJO1366. Furthermore - we validate our methodology with known reactions using a leave-one-out approach. Specifically, using top-20 candidates selected based on combined fitness and expression datasets, we correctly reconstruct 39.7% of the reactions, as compared to 33% based on fitness and to 26% based on expression separately, and to 4.02% as a random baseline. Our model improvement results include a novel association of a gene to an orphan cytosine nucleosidation reaction.

conclusionOur pipeline for metabolic modeling shows a clear benefit of using fitness data for predicting genes of orphan reactions. Along with the analysis pipelines we developed, it can be used to analyze similar high-throughput data.

Indexed as

Exercise TestGenome-Wide Association StudyGenomicsHumansModels, BiologicalCo-expressionCo-fitnessFitness dataFlux balance analysis (FBA)Metabolic modellingOrphan reactions

Identifiers

PMID30305012
PMCPMC6180484

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.