Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30304968›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2019

Cerebellar volume in early-onset schizophrenia and its association with severity of symptoms.

Aylin Özbek, Nüket Göçmen Mas, Serkan Turan, Bari Ay, Burcu Serim Demirgören, Gökşin Nilüfer Yonguç, Selim Karabekir, Ayşe İpek Polat, Ayşe Semra Hız, Özlem Gencer Kıdak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Aylin Özbek1 Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey.
Nüket Göçmen Mas2 Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey.
Serkan Turan1 Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey.
Bari Ay1 Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey.
Burcu Serim Demirgören1 Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey.
Gökşin Nilüfer Yonguç2 Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey.
Selim Karabekir3 Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey.
Ayşe İpek Polat4 Department of Child Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey.
Ayşe Semra Hız4 Department of Child Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey.
Özlem Gencer Kıdak1 Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to investigate whether early-onset schizophrenia (EOS) cases differ from controls regarding volumes of the total cerebellum and the right and left cerebellar hemispheres, and volumetric asymmetry. Correlations of cerebellar volumes and asymmetry indices with severity of symptoms and general functioning in cases of EOS were also assessed.

methodsAdolescents with EOS (n = 23) were compared with controls (n = 23). Sociodemographic and clinical data, and magnetic resonance imaging scans that were acquired for routine clinical purposes were collected retrospectively. Cerebellar volumes were evaluated using the stereological method. Asymmetry indices were subsequently calculated. Scores of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale and the Children's Global Assessment Scale were used to assess the severity of symptoms and general functionality.

resultsThere were no significant differences in any of the cerebellar volumes and asymmetry indices between the two groups. Neither cerebellar volumes nor asymmetry indices were correlated with the severity of symptoms and general functionality in EOS.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that the early-onset form of schizophrenia does not show apparent volumetric changes of the cerebellum. Additionally, the neural circuits involved in formation of symptomatology may not reflect any correlation with cerebellar volumes at mid-adolescence.

Indexed as

AdolescentAge of OnsetCerebrumFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleOrgan SizePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesRetrospective StudiesSchizophreniaSeverity of Illness IndexcerebellumEarly-onset schizophreniageneral functionalitymagnetic resonance imagingPositive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)stereology

Identifiers

PMID30304968
PMCPMC6384474

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.