Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30304682›Full record

ArticleCell reports2018

Critical Role for a Subset of Intestinal Macrophages in Shaping Gut Microbiota in Adult Zebrafish.

Alison M Earley, Christina L Graves, Celia E Shiau

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Infection of endemic chubParasitology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alison M EarleyDepartment of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Christina L GravesDepartment of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Celia E ShiauDepartment of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. Electronic address: shiauce@unc.edu.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Genetic and metabolic regulation of macrophage activation at steady stateR35GM124719 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Celia E Shiau · 2017 to 2026
$4.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM124719
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gut microbiota is strongly influenced by environmental factors, although host contribution is far less understood. We leveraged macrophage-deficient interferon regulatory factor irf8 zebrafish mutants to investigate the role of macrophages in this process. In conventionally raised adult irf8-deficient mutants, we found a significant loss of intestinal macrophages associated with a strikingly altered gut microbiota when compared to co-housed siblings. The destabilization of the gut commensal microbiota was associated with a severe reduction in complement C1q genes and outgrowth of a rare bacterial species. Consistent with a critical function of irf8 in adult intestinal macrophages, irf8 is abundantly expressed in these cells normally, and restoring macrophage irf8 expression in irf8 mutants was sufficient to recover commensal microbes and C1q genes expression. This study reports an important subpopulation of intestinal macrophages that requires irf8 to establish in the gut, ensure normal colonization of gut microbes, and prevent immune dysregulation.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeMutationAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedBrainCells, CulturedComplement C1qInterferon Regulatory Factor-8Interferon Regulatory FactorsMacrophagesZebrafishComplement C1qInterferon Regulatory Factor-8Interferon Regulatory Factorsc1qcomplementinterferon regulatory factorintestinal macrophagesirf8microbiotamicrogliazebrafish

Identifiers

PMID30304682
PMCPMC6245655
OpenAlexW2896276186

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.