Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30304476›Full record

ArticleNicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco2019

E-cigarette Usage Is Associated With Increased Past-12-Month Quit Attempts and Successful Smoking Cessation in Two US Population-Based Surveys.

Linda Johnson, Yinjiao Ma, Sherri L Fisher, Alex T Ramsey, Li-Shiun Chen, Sarah M Hartz, Robert C Culverhouse, Richard A Grucza, Nancy L Saccone, Timothy B Baker and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Multiple Tobacco Product Use Conceptual Framework: A 2021 Update on Evidence.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. [Diversification of smoking cessation programmes-the role of e-cigarettes].Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Linda JohnsonDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Yinjiao MaDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Sherri L FisherDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Alex T RamseyDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Li-Shiun ChenDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Sarah M HartzDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Robert C CulverhouseDepartment of Medicine and Division of Biostatistics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Richard A GruczaDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Nancy L SacconeDepartment of Genetics and Division of Biostatistics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Timothy B BakerDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI.
Laura J BierutDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Washington University in St. Louis · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI David G DeNardo · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
Enhancing the Effectiveness of Varenicline Based Smoking Cessation TreatmentR01HL109031 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BAKER, TIMOTHY B, STEIN, JAMES H · 2011 to 2020
$17.5M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational Sciences (TL1)TL1TR002344 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Jay F. Piccirillo · 2017 to 2026
$8.5M
Washington University Career Development Program in Drug Abuse and AddictionK12DA041449 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Laura J. Bierut, Patricia A Cavazos-Rehg · 2017 to 2026
$4.2M
Nicotine Dependence to Smoking Cessation: Sequencing Common and Rare VariantsR01DA036583 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BIERUT, LAURA J. · 2014 to 2017
$3.0M
SMOKING, SUICIDE AND MENTAL HEALTH: USING POLICY CHANGE TO PROBE CAUSALITYR01DA042195 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GRUCZA, RICHARD A · 2016 to 2018
$676k
THE SHARED GENETICS OF ALCOHOL-RELATED DISORDERS AND SCHIZOPHRENIAR21AA024888 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HARTZ, SARAH · 2017 to 2018
$417k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002344NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL109031NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA024888NIDA NIH HHS K12 DA041449NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA036583NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA042195
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe examined past-12-month quit attempts and smoking cessation from 2006 to 2016 while accounting for demographic shifts in the US population. In addition, we sought to understand whether the current use of electronic cigarettes was associated with a change in past-12-month quit attempts and successful smoking cessation at the population level.

methodsWe analyzed data from 25- to 44-year-olds from the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) from 2006 to 2016 (N = 26,354) and the Tobacco Use Supplement to the Current Population Survey (TUS-CPS) in 2006-2007, 2010-2011, and 2014-2015 (N = 33,627). Data on e-cigarette use were available in the 2014-2016 NHIS and 2014-2015 TUS-CPS surveys.

resultsPast-12-month quit attempts and smoking cessation increased in recent years compared with 2006. Current e-cigarette use was associated with higher quit attempts (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 2.29, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.87 to 2.81, p < .001) and greater smoking cessation (aOR = 1.64, 95% CI = 1.21 to 2.21, p = .001) in the NHIS. Multivariable logistic regression of the TUS-CPS data showed that current e-cigarette use was similarly significantly associated with increased past-12-month quit attempts and smoking cessation. Significant interactions were found for smoking frequency (everyday and some-day smoking) and current e-cigarette use for both outcomes (p < .0001) with the strongest positive effects seen in everyday smokers.

conclusionsCompared with 2006, past-12-month quit attempts and smoking cessation increased among adults aged 25-44 in recent years. Current e-cigarette use was associated with increased past-12-month quit attempts and successful smoking cessation among established smokers. These findings are relevant to future tobacco policy decisions. IMPLICATIONS: E-cigarettes were introduced into the US market over the past decade. During this period, past-12-month quit attempts and smoking cessation have increased among US adults aged 25-44. These trends are inconsistent with the hypothesis that e-cigarette use is delaying quit attempts and leading to decreased smoking cessation. In contrast, current e-cigarette use was associated with significantly higher past-12-month quit attempts and past-12-month cessation. These findings suggest that e-cigarette use contributes to a reduction in combustible cigarette use among established smokers.

Indexed as

AdultHealth SurveysHumansSmokersSmokingSmoking CessationVaping

Identifiers

PMID30304476
PMCPMC6751520
OpenAlexW2897397634

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.