Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30304448›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2018

Case-Fatality Ratio of Blood Culture-Confirmed Typhoid Fever in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Alexander T Yu, Nuhu Amin, Muhammad Waliur Rahman, Emily S Gurley, Kazi Mizanur Rahman, Stephen P Luby

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Hospitalization of Pediatric Enteric Fever Cases, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2017-2019: Incidence and Risk Factors.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alexander T YuStanford University, California.
Nuhu AminInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka.
Muhammad Waliur RahmanInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka.
Emily S GurleyInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka.
Kazi Mizanur RahmanPublic Health and Tropical Medicine, College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.
Stephen P LubyStanford University, California.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With impending rollout of new conjugate typhoid vaccines, better estimates of typhoid case-fatality ratio are needed for countries to set priorities for public health programs. We enrolled 1425 patients of all ages with blood culture-confirmed Salmonella Typhi from laboratory networks serving inpatients and outpatients in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Participants were asked about symptoms and complications including death experienced over a median 3-month period following blood culture diagnosis. Four fatal cases were identified (case-fatality ratio of 0.3% [95% confidence interval, .05%-.55%]). Applying this case-fatality ratio to global typhoid burden estimates would reduce deaths by 70%.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsBangladeshBlood CultureChildChild, PreschoolDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSalmonella typhiTyphoid FeverAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID30304448
PMCPMC6226771

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.