Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30304003›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Protein restricted diet during gestation and/or lactation in mice affects 15N natural isotopic abundance of organs in the offspring: Effect of diet 15N content and growth.

Karine Bernardo, Céline Jousse, Pierre Fafournoux, Anne-Marie Schiphorst, Mathilde Grand, Richard J Robins, Régis Hankard, Arnaud De Luca

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Karine BernardoInserm UMR 1069, Tours, France.
Céline JousseClermont Auvergne University, INRA, UNH, Unité de Nutrition Humaine, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Pierre FafournouxClermont Auvergne University, INRA, UNH, Unité de Nutrition Humaine, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Anne-Marie SchiphorstElucidation of Biosynthesis by Isotopic Spectrometry Group, CEISAM, CNRS-University of Nantes, UMR 6230, Nantes, France.
Mathilde GrandElucidation of Biosynthesis by Isotopic Spectrometry Group, CEISAM, CNRS-University of Nantes, UMR 6230, Nantes, France.
Richard J RobinsElucidation of Biosynthesis by Isotopic Spectrometry Group, CEISAM, CNRS-University of Nantes, UMR 6230, Nantes, France.
Régis HankardInserm UMR 1069, Tours, France.
Arnaud De LucaInserm UMR 1069, Tours, France.ORCID 0000-0003-1704-8599

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectives and studyThis study aimed at measuring the effect in normal to restricted protein diets with specific 15N natural isotopic abundance (NIA) given during gestation and/or lactation on the 15N NIA of fur, liver and muscle in dams and their offspring from birth to adulthood. The secondary aim was to study the effect of growth on the same parameters.

methodsFemale Balb/c mice were fed normal protein diet containing 22% protein or isocaloric low protein diet containing 10% protein throughout gestation. Dam's diets were either maintained or switched to the other diet until weaning at 30 days. All animals were fed standard chow thereafter. Offspring were sacrificed at 1, 11, 30, 60, 480 days and a group of dams at d1. Growth was modeled as an exponential function on the group followed up until 480 days. Fur, liver and muscle were sampled at sacrifice and analyzed for bulk 15N NIA. Fixed effects and interactions between fixed effects and random elements were tested by three-way ANOVA.

resultsHigher 15N NIA in the diet resulted in higher organ 15N NIA. Switching from one diet to another changed 15N NIA in each organ. Although dam and offspring shared the same isotopic environment during gestation, 15N NIA at day 1 was higher in dams. Growth rate did not differ between groups after 10 days and decreased between 1 and 5 months. 15N NIA differed between organs and was affected by growth and gestation/lactation.

conclusionDietary 15N NIA is a major determinant of the 15N NIA of organs. 15N NIA depended on organ and age (i.e. growth) suggesting an effect of metabolism and/or dilution space. Post-natal normal-protein diet of lactating dams could reverse the effect of a protein-restricted diet during gestation on the offspring growth. Measuring 15N NIA in various matrices may open a field of application particularly useful in studying the pre- and post-natal origins of health and disease.

Indexed as

Maternal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsAnimals, NewbornBiomarkersBody WeightBreast FeedingDietary ProteinsDiet, Protein-RestrictedFemaleLactationLiverMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CModels, AnimalMuscle, SkeletalBiomarkersDietary ProteinsNitrogen-15Nitrogen Isotopes

Identifiers

PMID30304003
PMCPMC6179277

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.