Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30302905›Full record

ArticleAging cell2018

Dysregulated homeostatic pathways in sarcopenia among frail older adults.

Tze Pin Ng, Yanxia Lu, Robin Wai Mun Choo, Crystal Tze Ying Tan, Ma Shwe Z Nyunt, Qi Gao, Esther Wing Hei Mok, Anis Larbi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Role of miRNAs and lncRNAs in dexamethasone-induced myotube atrophyExperimental and therapeutic medicine · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Tze Pin NgGerontology Research Programme, Department of Psychological Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Yanxia LuSingapore Immunology Network (SIgN), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, Singapore.
Robin Wai Mun ChooGeriatric Education and Research Institute, Ministry of Health, Singapore, Singapore.
Crystal Tze Ying TanSingapore Immunology Network (SIgN), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, Singapore.
Ma Shwe Z NyuntGerontology Research Programme, Department of Psychological Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Qi GaoGerontology Research Programme, Department of Psychological Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Esther Wing Hei MokSingapore Immunology Network (SIgN), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, Singapore.
Anis LarbiSingapore Immunology Network (SIgN), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, Singapore.
National University of Singapore · SGAgency for Science, Technology and Research · SGSingapore Immunology Network · SGMinistry of Health · SG

Funding

Agency for Science, Technology and Research A*STAR JCO 1434m00115Medical Research Council 1108Medical Research Council 2007National Medical Research Council NMRC/1108/2007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sarcopenia, a core feature of the physical frailty syndrome, is characterized by multisystem physiological dysregulation. No study has explored qualitatively the hierarchical network of relationships among different dysregulated pathways involved in the pathogenesis of sarcopenia. We used 40 blood biomarkers belonging to community-dwelling prefrail and frail older persons to derive measures of multiple physiological pathways, and structural equation modeling to generate path network models of the multisystem physiological dysregulations associated with muscle mass and function (MMF). Insulin-leptin signaling and energy regulation, anabolic sex steroid regulation (testosterone, leptin), and tissue oxygenation (hemoglobin, red cell count) appear to be primary mediating factors exerting direct influences on MMF. There was additionally secondary mediatory involvement of myocyte- and adipocyte-derived cytokines, hypothalamic pituitary adrenal (HPA) stress hormones (cortisol, DHEAS), glomerular function, and immune cell regulatory and inflammatory cytokines and glycoproteins. We conclude that within a hierarchical network of multisystem physiological dysregulations in sarcopenia, dysregulated anabolic and catabolic pathways via sex steroids and insulin-leptin dual signaling and tissue hypoxemia are primary physiological dysregulations responsible for sarcopenia and frailty.

Indexed as

Frail ElderlyHomeostasisAgedBiomarkersHumansMusclesOrgan SizePrincipal Component AnalysisSarcopeniaBiomarkersanemiablood biomarkerscortisolcytokinesDHEASglomerularinflammationinsulinleptinmuscle mass and functiontestosterone

Identifiers

PMID30302905
PMCPMC6260914
OpenAlexW2896556542

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.