Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30302899›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of medical genetics. Part A2018

Schaaf-Yang syndrome overview: Report of 78 individuals.

John McCarthy, Philip J Lupo, Erin Kovar, Megan Rech, Bret Bostwick, Daryl Scott, Katerina Kraft, Tony Roscioli, Joel Charrow, Samantha A Schrier Vergano and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of medical genetics. Part A, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Two siblings with Schaaf-Yang syndrome treated with growth hormone.Clinical pediatric endocrinology : case reports and clinical investigations : official journal of the Japanese Society for Pediatric Endocrinology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. MAGEL2 (patho-)physiology and Schaaf-Yang syndrome.Developmental medicine and child neurology · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Morbidity and mortality in Schaaf-Yang syndrome.Annals of translational medicine · 2023
    Article
  18. AAV-BDNF gene therapy ameliorates a hypothalamic neuroinflammatory signature in theMolecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

John McCarthyInstitute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Cologne, Köln, Germany.
Philip J LupoDepartment of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Erin KovarDepartment of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Megan RechJan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute at Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas.
Bret BostwickDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Daryl ScottDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Katerina KraftDepartment of Human Molecular Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin, Germany.
Tony RoscioliDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Sydney Children's Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Joel CharrowDivision of Genetics, Birth Defects and Metabolism, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Samantha A Schrier VerganoDivision of Medical Genetics and Metabolism, Children's Hospital of The King's Daughters, Norfolk, Virginia.ORCID 0000-0001-9194-0644
Edward LoseDepartment of Genetics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Robert SmiegelDepartment of Social Pediatrics, Wroclaw Medical University, Poland.
Yves LacassieDepartment of Pediatrics, LSU Health Sciences Center and Children's Hospital, New Orleans, Louisiana.ORCID 0000-0002-6231-4967
Christian P SchaafInstitute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Cologne, Köln, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2148-7490

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schaaf-Yang Syndrome (SYS) is a genetic disorder caused by truncating pathogenic variants in the paternal allele of the maternally imprinted, paternally expressed gene MAGEL2, located in the Prader-Willi critical region 15q11-15q13. SYS is a neurodevelopmental disorder that has clinical overlap with Prader-Willi Syndrome in the initial stages of life but becomes increasingly distinct throughout childhood and adolescence. Here, we describe the phenotype of an international cohort of 78 patients with nonsense or frameshift mutations in MAGEL2. This cohort includes 43 individuals that have been reported previously, as well as 35 newly identified individuals with confirmed pathogenic genetic variants. We emphasize that intellectual disability/developmental delay, autism spectrum disorder, neonatal hypotonia, infantile feeding problems, and distal joint contractures are the most consistently shared features of patients with SYS. Our results also indicate that there is a marked prevalence of infantile respiratory distress, gastroesophageal reflux, chronic constipation, skeletal abnormalities, sleep apnea, and temperature instability. While there are many shared features, patients with SYS are characterized by a wide phenotypic spectrum, including a variable degree of intellectual disability, language development, and motor milestones. Our results indicate that the variation in phenotypic severity may depend on the specific location of the truncating mutation, suggestive of a genotype-phenotype association. This evidence may be useful in both prenatal and pediatric genetic counseling.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCodon, NonsenseFemaleFrameshift MutationGenetic Association StudiesHumansInfantIntellectual DisabilityIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsIntrinsically Disordered ProteinsMaleNeurodevelopmental DisordersPhenotypeProteinsCodon, NonsenseIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsIntrinsically Disordered ProteinsMAGEL2 protein, humanProteinsautism spectrum disordergenotype-phenotype associationMAGEL2neurodevelopmentSchaaf-Yang syndrome

Identifiers

PMID30302899
PMCPMC6585857

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.