Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30302729›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique2018

Our health counts: population-based measures of urban Inuit health determinants, health status, and health care access.

Janet Smylie, Michelle Firestone, Michael W Spiller, Tungasuvvingat Inuit

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. The Right to Be Counted: Unmasking First Nations and Métis Population Undercounts in Winnipeg, Manitoba.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
  3. Inuit youth health and wellbeing programming in Canada.International journal of circumpolar health · 2024
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. Trends in Inuit health services utilisation in Manitoba: findings from theInternational journal of circumpolar health · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Uncovering SARS-COV-2 vaccine uptake and COVID-19 impacts among First Nations, Inuit and Métis Peoples living in Toronto and London, Ontario.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Janet SmylieWell Living House and Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, 30 Bond Street, Toronto, ON, M5B 1W8, Canada. janet.smylie@utoronto.ca.
Michelle FirestoneWell Living House and Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, 30 Bond Street, Toronto, ON, M5B 1W8, Canada.
Michael W SpillerDepartment of Sociology, Cornell University, 323 Uris Hall, Ithaca, New York, NY, 14853, USA.
Tungasuvvingat Inuit

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHealth determinants and outcomes are not well described for the growing population of Inuit living in southern urban areas of Canada despite known and striking health disparities for Inuit living in the north. The objective of this study was to work in partnership with Tungasuvvingat Inuit (TI) to develop population prevalence estimates for key indicators of health, including health determinants, health status outcomes, and health services access for Inuit in Ottawa, Canada.

methodsWe employed community-based respondent driven sampling (RDS) and a comprehensive health assessment survey to collect primary data regarding health determinants, status, and service access. We then linked with datasets held by the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (ICES), including hospitalization, emergency room, and health screening records. Adjusted population-based prevalence estimates and rates were calculated using custom RDS software.

resultsWe recruited 341 Inuit adults living in Ottawa. The number of Inuit living, working or accessing health and social services in the City of Ottawa was estimated to be 3361 (95% CI 2309-4959). This population experiences high rates of poverty, unemployment, household crowding, and food insecurity. Prevalence of hypertension (25%; 95% CI 18.1-33.9), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (6.7%; 95% CI 3.1-10.6), cancer (6.8%; 95% CI 2.7-11.9), and rates of emergency room access were elevated for Inuit in Ottawa compared to the general population. Access to health services was rated fair or poor by 43%. Multiple barriers to health care access were identified.

conclusionsUrban Inuit experience a heavy burden of adverse health determinants and poor health status outcomes. According to urban Inuit in Ottawa, health services available to Inuit at the time of the study were inadequate.

Indexed as

Social Determinants of HealthAdolescentAdultCanadaCommunity-Based Participatory ResearchFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHealth SurveysHumansInuitMaleMiddle AgedSocioeconomic FactorsUrban HealthYoung AdultCommunity-partnered researchData linkageIndigenous healthPopulation health assessmentRespondent-driven samplingUrban Inuit

Identifiers

PMID30302729
PMCPMC6267637

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.