ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2021
Age of Initial Identification of Autism Spectrum Disorder in a Diverse Urban Sample.
Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- [Age at diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder depending on ethno-cultural background or migratory status: A systematic literature review].L'Encephale · 2021Pooled it
- Autism Prevalence, Co-occurring Intellectual Disability, and Support Needs Differ for Somali and Hmong Communities in Minnesota.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2026Article
- Current situation and influencing factors of Chinese children's diagnosis delay in autism.Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders · 2025Article
- Atypical early neural responses to native and non-native language in infants at high likelihood for developing autism.Molecular autism · 2025Article
- Exploring Lived Experiences of Receiving a Diagnosis of Autism in Adulthood: A Systematic Review.Autism in adulthood · 2025Review
- Atypical Neural Responses to Native and Non-Native Language in Infants at High Likelihood for Developing Autism.Research square · 2024Article
- The Intersection of Systemic, Child, and Evaluation Factors in the Prediction of Autism Special Education Eligibility; Examining the Role of Race and Ethnicity.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2024Article
- Article
- Multivariate Neural Connectivity Patterns in Early Infancy Predict Later Autism Symptoms.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2021Article
- A Metabolomics Approach to Screening for Autism Risk in the Children's Autism Metabolome Project.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2020Article
- Factors Influencing Low Prevalence of Neurodevelopmental Disabilities Among US Hispanic/Latino Children.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
This paper examines age of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) identification and related factors in a diverse urban sample, focusing on ASD identification in the East African Somali community. The overall average age of initial ASD identification was 4.8 years. Somali children received an initial clinical diagnosis of Autistic Disorder later than White children, and Somali children diagnosed with ASD born outside of Minnesota (MN) received their first comprehensive evaluation later than Somali children diagnosed with ASD born in MN. Most children had noted developmental concerns before age 3, with no significant racial or ethnic differences in those concerns. The current study contributes to a limited number of studies on early ASD identification in culturally and linguistically diverse populations.
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Identifiers
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.