Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30302546›Full record

ArticleVirchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology2019

Urachal carcinoma: from gross specimen to morphologic, immunohistochemical, and molecular analysis.

Giulio Riva, Christine Mian, Claudio Luchini, Ilaria Girolami, Claudio Ghimenton, Luca Cima, Luca Novelli, Esther Hanspeter, Guido Mazzoleni, Christine Schwienbacher and 9 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Clinical landscape of urachal carcinoma: a two-decade real-world study.International journal of surgery (London, England) · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Prevalence of APC and PTEN Alterations in Urachal Cancer.Pathology oncology research : POR · 2020
    Article
  13. Urachal Carcinoma: Are Lymphadenectomy and Umbilectomy Necessary?Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2020
    Article
  14. Comparative genomic profiling of glandular bladder tumours.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2020
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Giulio RivaPathology Unit, Department of Pathology and Diagnostics, University and Hospital Trust of Verona, P.le L.A. Scuro n. 10, 37134, Verona, Italy. riva23@hotmail.it.
Christine MianDepartment of Pathology, Central Hospital of Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy.
Claudio LuchiniPathology Unit, Department of Pathology and Diagnostics, University and Hospital Trust of Verona, P.le L.A. Scuro n. 10, 37134, Verona, Italy.
Ilaria GirolamiPathology Unit, Department of Pathology and Diagnostics, University and Hospital Trust of Verona, P.le L.A. Scuro n. 10, 37134, Verona, Italy.
Claudio GhimentonPathology Unit, Department of Pathology and Diagnostics, University and Hospital Trust of Verona, P.le L.A. Scuro n. 10, 37134, Verona, Italy.
Luca CimaPathology Unit, Department of Pathology and Diagnostics, University and Hospital Trust of Verona, P.le L.A. Scuro n. 10, 37134, Verona, Italy.
Luca NovelliCareggi Hospital, Institute of Histopathology and Molecular Diagnosis, Florence, Italy.
Esther HanspeterDepartment of Pathology, Central Hospital of Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy.
Guido MazzoleniDepartment of Pathology, Central Hospital of Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy.
Christine SchwienbacherDepartment of Pathology, Central Hospital of Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy.
Stefan PychaFaculty of Medicine, Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia.
Carolina D'EliaFEBU, Department of Urology, Central Hospital Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy.
Emanuela TrentiFEBU, Department of Urology, Central Hospital Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy.
Armin PychaFEBU, Department of Urology, Central Hospital Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy.
Guido MartignoniPathology Unit, Department of Pathology and Diagnostics, University and Hospital Trust of Verona, P.le L.A. Scuro n. 10, 37134, Verona, Italy.
Ondrej HesSikl's Institute of Pathological Anatomy, University Hospital Plzen, Plzen, Czech Republic.
Albino EccherPathology Unit, Department of Pathology and Diagnostics, University and Hospital Trust of Verona, P.le L.A. Scuro n. 10, 37134, Verona, Italy.
Gabriella NesiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Matteo BrunelliPathology Unit, Department of Pathology and Diagnostics, University and Hospital Trust of Verona, P.le L.A. Scuro n. 10, 37134, Verona, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Urachal carcinoma (UrC) is an exceedingly rare neoplasm that develops from the urachus, an embryologic remnant of the urogenital sinus and allantois. The most commonly encountered histologic subtype is adenocarcinoma. The aim of this study is to characterize a series of UrC by morphology, immunohistochemistry, and molecular analysis. We retrospectively investigated seven cases of UrCs and assessed patient symptoms, imaging, histologic features, immunohistochemical profile, molecular characteristics, pathologic stages, and type of treatment. Immunostaining for CK7, CK20, Muc-2, CDX2, GATA3, β-catenin, and CK34βE12 was carried out on each neoplasm and on seven non-neoplastic urachal remnants as the control group. Additionally, a mutational analysis was performed using the QIAact Actionable Insights Tumor Panel Kit, which analyzes KRAS, NRAS, KIT, BRAF, PDGFRA, ALK, EGFR, ERBB2, PIK3CA, ERBB3, ESR1, and RAF1. Our cohort comprised five females and two males with a mean age of 64 years. UrCs consisted of two mucinous cystadenocarcinomas and five invasive, non-cystic adenocarcinomas. Carcinoma antigen expression profile was positive for CK20 and negative for CK34βE12 and GATA3 in all cases. Five of seven cases stained positively for Muc-2 and CDX2. On the contrary, non-neoplastic urachal remnants were immunoreactive for CK34βE12, CK7, and GATA3. Mutational analysis gave a positive result in four out of seven (57.1%) cases. All four positive tumors showed RAS mutation and one an additional mutation in PIK3CA. Urachal tumors exhibit peculiar morphologic, immunohistochemical, and molecular features. Due to the advanced stage at presentation, individualized treatment should be undertaken.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorDNA Mutational AnalysisImmunohistochemistryMutationAgedBiopsyCystadenocarcinoma, MucinousFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorImmunohistochemistryMolecularRAS mutationUrachal carcinoma

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.