Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30302353›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2018

Impact of Case-Specific Education and Face-to-Face Feedback to Prescribers and Nurses in the Management of Hospitalized Patients With a Positive

Valeria Fabre, Theodore Markou, Anna Sick-Samuels, Clare Rock, Edina Avdic, Stephanie Shulder, Kathryn Dzintars, Heather Saunders, Jennifer Andonian, Sara E Cosgrove

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Clinical impact of aJAC-antimicrobial resistance · 2020
    Article
  4. Article
  5. The Role of Diagnostic Stewardship inCurrent infectious disease reports · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Valeria FabreDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Theodore MarkouDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Anna Sick-SamuelsDepartment of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Clare RockDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Edina AvdicDepartment of Pharmacy, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland.
Stephanie ShulderDepartment of Pharmacy, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland.
Kathryn DzintarsDepartment of Pharmacy, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland.
Heather SaundersDepartment of Hospital Epidemiology and Infection Control, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland.
Jennifer AndonianDepartment of Hospital Epidemiology and Infection Control, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland.
Sara E CosgroveDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundApproaches to changing providers' behavior around

methodsCharts of patients age ≥18 years with positive CD tests hospitalized July 2016 to May 2017 were prospectively reviewed to assess CD practices and generate management recommendations. The study had 4 periods: baseline (pre-intervention), intervention #1, observation, and intervention #2. Both interventions consisted of an in-person, real-time, case-based discussion and education by a CD Action Team (CDAT). Assessment occurred within 24 hours of a positive CD test for all periods; during the intervention periods, management was also assessed within 48 hours after CDAT-delivered recommendations. Outcomes included proportion of patients receiving optimized treatment and incidence rate ratios of practice changes (both CDAT-prompted and CDAT-independent).

resultsOverall, the CDAT made recommendations to 84 of 96 CD cases during intervention periods, and providers accepted 43% of CDAT recommendations. The implementation of the CDAT led to significant improvement in bowel movement (BM) documentation, use of proton pump inhibitors, and antibiotic selection for non-CD infections. Selection of CD-specific therapy improved only in the first intervention period. Laxative use and treatment of CD colonization cases remained unchanged. Only BM documentation, a nurse-driven task, was sustained independent of CDAT prompting.

conclusionsA behavioral approach to changing the management of positive CD tests led to self-sustained practice changes among nurses but not physicians. Better understanding of prescribers' decision-making is needed to devise enduring interventions.

Indexed as

behavioralC. difficilemanagement

Identifiers

PMID30302353
PMCPMC6168707

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.