Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30302143›Full record

ArticleWideochirurgia i inne techniki maloinwazyjne = Videosurgery and other miniinvasive techniques2018

Defunctioning ileostomy and mechanical bowel preparation may contribute to development of low anterior resection syndrome.

Michał M Nowakowski, Mateusz Rubinkiewicz, Natalia Gajewska, Grzegorz Torbicz, Michał Wysocki, Piotr Małczak, Piotr Major, Mateusz Wierdak, Andrzej Budzyński, Michał Pędziwiatr

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Wideochirurgia i inne techniki maloinwazyjne = Videosurgery and other miniinvasive techniques, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Low anterior resection syndrome: can it be prevented?International journal of colorectal disease · 2021
    Review
  6. Evaluation of the learning curve of transanal total mesorectal excision: single-centre experience.Wideochirurgia i inne techniki maloinwazyjne = Videosurgery and other miniinvasive techniques · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Transanal versus laparoscopic total mesorectal excision for mid and low rectal cancer: a meta-analysis of short-term outcomes.Wideochirurgia i inne techniki maloinwazyjne = Videosurgery and other miniinvasive techniques · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Diverting StomaIn vivo (Athens, Greece)
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michał M NowakowskiDepartment of Medical Education, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Mateusz Rubinkiewicz2 Department of General Surgery, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Natalia Gajewska2 Department of General Surgery, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Grzegorz Torbicz2 Department of General Surgery, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Michał Wysocki2 Department of General Surgery, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Piotr Małczak2 Department of General Surgery, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Piotr Major2 Department of General Surgery, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Mateusz Wierdak2 Department of General Surgery, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Andrzej Budzyński2 Department of General Surgery, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Michał Pędziwiatr2 Department of General Surgery, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Jagiellonian University · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLaparoscopic surgery is an approved technique in colorectal cancer treatment. Functional and quality-of-life studies have revealed significant changes in faecal continence.

aimTo assess the incidence and risk factors of low anterior resection syndrome (LARS) in patients undergoing rectal resections for cancer. MATERIAL AND

methodsWe enrolled patients undergoing rectal resections in a general surgery department of a university hospital. The primary outcomes were the Jorge-Wexner scale and the LARS score 6 months after the end of treatment. The secondary outcomes were the risk factors for LARS development.

resultsFifty-six patients were included; 15 (26%) developed major LARS and 10 (18%) had minor LARS at 6 months. In univariate analysis the risk factors were: preoperative radiotherapy (p < 0.001, OR = 11.9, 95% CI: 2.98-47.48); shorter distance of the tumour from the anal verge (p = 0.001, OR = 0.69, 95% CI: 0.55-0.86); bowel preparation (p = 0.01, OR = 6.27, 95% CI: 1.51-26.07); low anterior rectal resection (p = 0.01, OR = 17.07, 95% CI: 1.86-156.83); and protective ileostomy (p = 0.001, OR = 15.97, 95% CI: 4.07-61.92). The risk factors for a higher Jorge-Wexner score in univariate analysis were greater diameter of tumour (p = 0.035), radiotherapy (p = 0.001), shorter distance from the anal verge (p = 0.002), bowel preparation (p = 0.042), low anterior rectal (LAR) (p = 0.01), ileostomy (p = 0.001), perioperative complications (p = 0.032), and readmission within 30 days (p = 0.034). In the multivariate analysis, readmissions and perioperative complications were significant.

conclusionsIn addition to typically described risk factors, two new ones have been identified. Mechanical bowel preparation and defunctioning ileostomy may also contribute to LARS development. However, due to the limitations of this study our observations require further confirmation in future trials.

Indexed as

ileostomylow anterior resectionlow anterior resection syndromemechanical bowel preparationrectal cancerrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID30302143
PMCPMC6174165
OpenAlexW2890808619

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.