Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30302092›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of biomaterials2018

Metabolic Engineered Biocatalyst: A Solution for PLA Based Problems.

Sundus Riaz, Nosheen Fatima, Ahmed Rasheed, Mehvish Riaz, Faiza Anwar, Yamna Khatoon

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of biomaterials, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  4. The development of recycling methods for bio-based materials - A challenge in the implementation of a circular economy: A review.Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sundus RiazDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Sciences, National University of Sciences & Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-7733-3749
Nosheen FatimaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Sciences, National University of Sciences & Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Ahmed RasheedPhD. Scholar, Sun Yat-Sen University (East Campus), Higher Education Mega Centre North, Guangzhou, China.
Mehvish RiazMPH, London South Bank University, UK.
Faiza AnwarPakistan Agricultural Research Council, FQSRI, SARC, Karachi, Pakistan.
Yamna KhatoonPostgraduate Scholar, Department of Agriculture and Agribusiness Management, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polylactic acid (PLA) is a biodegradable thermoplastic polyester. In 2010, PLA became the second highest consumed bioplastic in the world due to its wide application. Conventionally, PLA is produced by direct condensation of lactic acid monomer and ring opening polymerization of lactide, resulting in lower molecular weight and lesser strength of polymer. Furthermore, conventional methods of PLA production require a catalyst which makes it inappropriate for biomedical applications. Newer method utilizes metabolic engineering of microorganism for direct production of PLA through fermentation which produces good quality and high molecular weight and yield as compared to conventional methods. PLA is used as decomposing packaging material, sheet casting, medical implants in the form of screw, plate, and rod pin, etc. The main focus of the review is to highlight the synthesis of PLA by various polymerization methods that mainly include metabolic engineering fermentation as well as salient biomedical applications of PLA.

Identifiers

PMID30302092
PMCPMC6158955

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.