ArticleNature communications2018
Microglia innately develop within cerebral organoids.
Article in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 392 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The trial behind it
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Who cites it
392 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 609 citations in OpenAlex.
- Mapping the Cerebral Organoid Landscape: A Systematic Review of Preclinical 3D Models in Neuroscience.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Pooled it
- The utility of animal models in hiPSC-based studies of autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review.Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil) · 2026Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Pooled it
- A beginner's guide on the use of brain organoids for neuroscientists: a systematic review.Stem cell research & therapy · 2023Pooled it
- Metabolic reprogramming of microglia: Effects on development, disease, and therapeutic potential.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- Immunoids: Building immunocompetent organoids from human pluripotent stem cells.Cell stem cell · 2026Review
- Review
- Stem cell derived neural organoid approaches for neurological diseases.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- From Amyloid Exposure to Genetic Causality: Converging hiPSC-Based Models of Alzheimer's Disease.Cells · 2026Review
- Expanding Genetic Code to Generate Human Brain Organoids with Both Vasculature and Microglia-Like Cells.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Tutorial: interrogating biology using organoid technologies.Nature protocols · 2026Review
- Brain organoids in Alzheimer disease and related tauopathies: Challenges and opportunities for translational readiness.Stem cell reports · 2026Review
- Using human 3D organoid models to gain mechanistic insight in motor neuron diseases.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2026Review
- A reproducible three-dimensional model of human brain tissue to investigate physiological and disease-associated microglia phenotypes.Nature neuroscience · 2026Article
- Induced pluripotent stem cells from discovery to translation.Nature medicine · 2026Review
- Construction Strategies, Microenvironmental Modelling and Precision-Therapy Applications of Glioma Organoid Models.Cancers · 2026Review
- Brain corticogenesis promotes SARS-CoV-2 neuro-glial tropism through lipid-dependent viral replication.Stem cell reports · 2026Article
- Emerging Regenerative Medicine for Spinal Cord Injury: Spinal Cord Organoids-on-a-Chip.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Host-virus determinants of Ebola virus persistence in a human cerebral organoid model.Nature microbiology · 2026Article
332 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
18 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Cerebral organoids are 3D stem cell-derived models that can be utilized to study the human brain. The current consensus is that cerebral organoids consist of cells derived from the neuroectodermal lineage. This limits their value and applicability, as mesodermal-derived microglia are important players in neural development and disease. Remarkably, here we show that microglia can innately develop within a cerebral organoid model and display their characteristic ramified morphology. The transcriptome and response to inflammatory stimulation of these organoid-grown microglia closely mimic the transcriptome and response of adult microglia acutely isolated from post mortem human brain tissue. In addition, organoid-grown microglia mediate phagocytosis and synaptic material is detected inside them. In all, our study characterizes a microglia-containing organoid model that represents a valuable tool for studying the interplay between microglia, macroglia, and neurons in human brain development and disease.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.