Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30301882›Full record

ArticleBlood cancer journal2018

Role of apurinic/apyrimidinic nucleases in the regulation of homologous recombination in myeloma: mechanisms and translational significance.

Subodh Kumar, Srikanth Talluri, Jagannath Pal, Xiaoli Yuan, Renquan Lu, Puru Nanjappa, Mehmet K Samur, Nikhil C Munshi, Masood A Shammas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood cancer journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. ALK Knock-In Reporter Reveals APE1 as a Negative Regulator ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  12. Haematologica · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Subodh KumarDana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Srikanth TalluriDana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Jagannath PalDana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Xiaoli YuanDana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Renquan LuDana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Puru NanjappaDana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Mehmet K SamurDana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Nikhil C MunshiDana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, 02215, USA. Nikhil_Munshi@DFCI.Harvard.edu.
Masood A ShammasDana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, 02215, USA. Masood_Shammas@DFCI.Harvard.edu.
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute · USVA Boston Healthcare System · USPt. Jawahar Lal Nehru Memorial Medical College · IN

Funding

Trageting the Multiple Myeloma EpigenomeP50CA100707 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI ANDERSON, KENNETH C., MUNSHI, NIKHIL C. · 2003 to 2023
$45.0M
Targeting Genomic Instability and Evolution in MyelomaP01CA155258 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI RICHARD YOUNG · 2011 to 2026
$32.5M
MOLECULAR MANIPULATION TO ENHANCE ANTI-MYELOMA RESPONSEI01BX001584 · VA · VA BOSTON HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI MUNSHI, NIKHIL C. · 2013 to 2025
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001584NCI NIH HHS P01 CA155258NCI NIH HHS P50 CA100707
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have previously reported that homologous recombination (HR) is dysregulated in multiple myeloma (MM) and contributes to genomic instability and development of drug resistance. We now demonstrate that base excision repair (BER) associated apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) nucleases (APEX1 and APEX2) contribute to regulation of HR in MM cells. Transgenic as well as chemical inhibition of APEX1 and/or APEX2 inhibits HR activity in MM cells, whereas the overexpression of either nuclease in normal human cells, increases HR activity. Regulation of HR by AP nucleases could be attributed, at least in part, to their ability to regulate recombinase (RAD51) expression. We also show that both nucleases interact with major HR regulators and that APEX1 is involved in P73-mediated regulation of RAD51 expression in MM cells. Consistent with the role in HR, we also show that AP-knockdown or treatment with inhibitor of AP nuclease activity increases sensitivity of MM cells to melphalan and PARP inhibitor. Importantly, although inhibition of AP nuclease activity increases cytotoxicity, it reduces genomic instability caused by melphalan. In summary, we show that APEX1 and APEX2, major BER proteins, also contribute to regulation of HR in MM. These data provide basis for potential use of AP nuclease inhibitors in combination with chemotherapeutics such as melphalan for synergistic cytotoxicity in MM.

Indexed as

Homologous RecombinationAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingCell Line, TumorDNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) LyaseDNA DamageDNA RepairDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEndonucleasesGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenomic InstabilityHumansMelphalanMicronuclei, Chromosome-DefectiveMultifunctional EnzymesMultiple MyelomaProtein Interaction MappingAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingAPEX1 protein, humanAPEX2 protein, humanDNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) LyaseEndonucleasesMelphalanMultifunctional EnzymesRad51 Recombinase

Identifiers

PMID30301882
PMCPMC6177467
OpenAlexW2893714831

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.