Observational studyHospital pediatrics2018
Radiation Exposure of Premature Infants Beyond the Perinatal Period.
Observational study in Hospital pediatrics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Modulation of Pharyngoesophageal Motility Characteristics During Concurrent Oral Feeding in Infants: Novel Pilot Observations.Dysphagia · 2025Article
- Prospective, Non-Blinded, Randomized Controlled Trial of Pulmonary Surfactant Administration Guided by Lung Ultrasound in Preterm Infants with Gestational Age < 32 Weeks.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Current and potential methods to assess kidney structure and morphology in term and preterm neonates.Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007) · 2025Review
- Investigation and analysis of the radiation protection status of radiation workers during the peri-pregnancy period.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Mechanisms and management considerations of parent-chosen feeding approaches to infants with swallowing difficulties: an observational study.Scientific reports · 2021Observational
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesTo determine the odds of premature compared with term infants exceeding the recommended radiation exposure threshold in the first year after discharge from birth hospitalization.
methodsIn this observational retrospective cohort study, we compared the radiation exposure of premature and term infants between 2008 and 2015 in an urban hospital system. The primary outcome was crossing the radiation exposure threshold of 1 millisievert. We assessed prematurity's effect on this outcome with multivariable logistic regression.
resultsIn our study, 20 049 term and 2047 preterm infants met inclusion criteria. The population was approximately one-half female, predominantly multiracial or people of color (40% African American and 44% multiracial), and of low socioeconomic status. Premature infants had 2.25 times greater odds of crossing the threshold compared with term infants after adjustment for demographics (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.66-3.05). Adjustment for complex chronic conditions, which are validated metrics of pediatric chronic illness, attenuated this association; however, premature infants still had 1.58 times greater odds of crossing the threshold (95% CI: 1.16-2.15). When the final model was analyzed by degree of prematurity, very preterm and extremely preterm infants were significantly more likely to cross the threshold (1.85 [95% CI: 1.03-3.32] and 2.53 [95% CI: 1.53-4.21], respectively), whereas late preterm infants were not (1.14 [95% CI: 0.73-1.78]).
conclusionsPremature infants crossed the recommended radiation threshold more often than term infants in the year after discharge from birth hospitalization.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.