Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30301459›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2018

Coating the plate with antibiotic cement to treat early infection after fracture fixation with retention of the implants: a technical note.

Xu-Sheng Qiu, Bei Cheng, Yi-Xin Chen, Xiao-Yang Qi, Wei-Ping Sha, Guo-Zhao Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Antibiotic cement coating in orthopedic surgery: a systematic review of reported clinical techniques.Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Antibiotic-loaded hydroxyapatite scaffolds fabricated fromInternational journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2023
    Article
  7. Current Concepts of Fracture-Related Infection.International journal of clinical practice · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The top three unanswered questions in the management of open fractures.OTA international : the open access journal of orthopaedic trauma · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xu-Sheng QiuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Nanjing University Medical School Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, No. 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, China.
Bei ChengDepartment of Orthopaedics, Nanjing University Medical School Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, No. 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, China.
Yi-Xin ChenDepartment of Orthopaedics, Nanjing University Medical School Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, No. 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, China. chenyixin93@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7701-4687
Xiao-Yang QiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Nanjing University Medical School Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, No. 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, China.
Wei-Ping ShaDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First People's Hospital of Zhangjiagang, No. 68 Jiyangxi Road, Zhangjiagang, China.
Guo-Zhao ChenDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First People's Hospital of Zhangjiagang, No. 68 Jiyangxi Road, Zhangjiagang, China.

Funding

Key Project supported by Medical Science and Technology Development Foundation, Nanjing Department of Health, Jiangsu, China ZKX16034Young Talent Project, Department of Health, Jiangsu, China QNRC2016009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLocal antibiotic therapy has gained increasing attraction in the prevention and treatment of fracture infection. However, no reports have used local antibiotic therapy in the management of early infection after fracture fixation with retention of implants.

methodsThe present surgical technique report the use of antibiotic impregnated bone cement in the management of early infection after fracture fixation. Initially, the fractures were fixed with plates. The average time from initial procedure to debridement was15 days (range 9 to 25 days). The infections were treated with irrigation, debridement, and retention of the implant. The lateral surface of the plates was coated with antibiotic cement and the bone defect was filled with antibiotic cement spacer after thorough debridement.

resultsTen patients underwent this technique. The mean follow-up was 2.0 years (range 6 months to 4 years). The bone union rate was 100%, and the average time to bone healing was5.5 months.There was recurrence of infection in one patient before bone healing, but the implants were left in place until bone healed, and the infection was eradicated after implant removal.

conclusionCoating the plate with antibiotic cement is a simple technique which may play a role in the management of early infection after fracture fixation.

Indexed as

Coated Materials, BiocompatibleAdolescentAdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsBone CementsBone PlatesChildDebridementFemaleFracture FixationFracture HealingFractures, BoneHumansMaleMiddle AgedProsthesis-Related InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBone CementsCoated Materials, BiocompatibleAntibiotic impregnated bone cementFractureInfectionLocal antibiotic therapy

Identifiers

PMID30301459
PMCPMC6178260

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.