Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30301183›Full record

ArticlePharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2018

Nanostructured TiO₂ Carbon Paste Based Sensor for Determination of Methyldopa.

Luane Ferreira Garcia, Carlos Eduardo Peixoto da Cunha, Emily Kussmaul Gonçalves Moreno, Douglas Vieira Thomaz, Germán Sanz Lobón, Rafael Luque, Vernon Somerset, Eric de Souza Gil

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Luane Ferreira GarciaFaculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, GO 74690-970, Brazil. luane.fg@hotmail.com.
Carlos Eduardo Peixoto da CunhaFaculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, GO 74690-970, Brazil. cedcunhap35@hotmail.com.
Emily Kussmaul Gonçalves MorenoFaculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, GO 74690-970, Brazil. milykussmaul@gmail.com.
Douglas Vieira ThomazFaculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, GO 74690-970, Brazil. douglasvthomaz@gmail.com.
Germán Sanz LobónFaculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, GO 74690-970, Brazil. manger84@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-0489-6185
Rafael LuqueDepartamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Cordoba, Cordoba E14014, Spain. q62alsor@uco.es.ORCID 0000-0003-4190-1916
Vernon SomersetDepartment of Chemistry, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Bellville 7535, South Africa. vsomerset@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-8643-1853
Eric de Souza GilFaculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, GO 74690-970, Brazil. ericsgil@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9161-0127
Universidade Federal de Goiás · BRCape Peninsula University of Technology · ZAPeoples' Friendship University of Russia · RU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methyldopa is a catecholamine widely used in the treatment of mild to moderate hypertension whose determination in pharmaceutical formulae is of upmost importance for dose precision. Henceforth, a low-cost carbon paste electrode (CPE) consisting of graphite powder obtained from a crushed pencil stick was herein modified with nanostructured TiO₂ (TiO₂@CPE) aiming for the detection of methyldopa in pharmaceutical samples. The TiO₂-modified graphite powder was characterized by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction, which demonstrated the oxide nanostructured morphology. Results evidenced that sensitivity was nonetheless increased due to electro-catalytic effects promoted by metal modification, and linear response obtained by differential pulse voltammetry for the determination of methyldopa (pH = 5.0) was between 10⁻180 μmol/L (Limit of Detection = 1 μmol/L) with the TiO₂@CPE sensor. Furthermore, the constructed sensor was successfully applied in the detection of methyldopa in pharmaceutical formulations and excipients promoted no interference, that indicates that the sensor herein developed is a cheap, reliable, and useful strategy to detect methyldopa in pharmaceutical samples, and may also be applicable in determinations of similar compounds.

Indexed as

low costmetal oxide nanostructurespencil graphitephenolic drug

Identifiers

PMID30301183
PMCPMC6316670
OpenAlexW2895528221

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.