ReviewJournal of diabetes investigation2019
Review of the role of cigarette smoking in diabetic foot.
Review in Journal of diabetes investigation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
36 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 78 citations in OpenAlex.
- Development of a core descriptor set for studies assessing interventions for diabetes-related foot ulceration.Diabetologia · 2026Pooled it
- Research progress on risk prediction models for the diabetic foot.Acta diabetologica · 2025Pooled it
- Risk Factors for First-Ever Diabetes-Related Foot Ulcer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International wound journal · 2025Pooled it
- Chinese herbal foot baths as a new strategy for diabetic foot with Wagner grade of 0 or 1: a meta-analysis and data mining.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Association between Osteoprotegerin and Charcot Neuroarthropathy: a systematic review.Acta diabetologica · 2021Pooled it
- Macrovascular burden profiles in diabetes-related foot ulceration: a latent class analysis of a regional Australian cohort.BMJ open · 2026Observational
- A systematic review and meta-analysis on prevalence and risk factors for diabetic foot ulcers in Nepal.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2026Article
- Risk Factors for Diabetic Foot Ulcers and the Role of Thermal Imaging in Early Detection.Cureus · 2026Article
- Clinical characteristics of patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy: a retrospective descriptive study.Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare · 2026Article
- Foot peripheral sensory neuropathy: a frequent disabling manifestation in systemic sclerosis.Rheumatology (Oxford, England) · 2025Observational
- Socio-Demographic Risk Factors Associated with Diabetic Foot Ulcer in India: A Case Control Study.Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences · 2025Article
- Factors associated with severity and outcomes of diabetic foot ulcers: A single center hospital-based cross-sectional observational study in Eastern India.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2025Article
- Article
- Diabetic Wound Healing: Factors, Mechanisms, and Treatment Strategies Using Herbal Components.Current drug targets · 2025Review
- Trends in the Treatment of Chronic Wounds.Current medicinal chemistry · 2025Review
- Gene Expression Analysis in T2DM and Its Associated Microvascular Diabetic Complications: Focus on Risk Factor and RAAS Pathway.Molecular neurobiology · 2024Article
- [Development and Validation of a Risk Prediction Model for Prolonged Hospitalization in Patients With Diabetic Foot Ulcers].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2024Article
- Screening for diabetic peripheral neuropathy at community pharmacies in Slovakia.Croatian medical journal · 2024Article
- The association between tobacco smoking and systolic toe pressures in active foot ulceration.Scientific reports · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Diabetic foot ulceration has been a serious issue over the past decades in Asia, causing economic and social problems. Therefore, it is important to identify and reduce the risk factors of diabetic foot. Cigarette smoking has been reported to be associated with diabetes and its macrovascular complications, but the relationship between smoking and diabetic foot ulcers is still unclear. In the present review, we summarize the effects of cigarette smoking on diabetic foot ulcers with respect to peripheral neuropathy, vascular alterations and wound healing. One underlying mechanism of these impacts might be the smoking-induced oxidative stress inside the cells. At the end of this review, the current mainstream therapies for smoking cessation are also outlined. We believe that it is urgent for all diabetic patients to quit smoking so as to reduce their chances of developing foot ulcers and to improve the prognosis of diabetic foot ulcers.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.