Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30300421›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Femoral antecurvation-A 3D CT Analysis of 1232 adult femurs.

Darius M Thiesen, Felix Prange, Josephine Berger-Groch, Dimitris Ntalos, Andreas Petersik, Bernhard Hofstätter, Johannes M Rueger, Till O Klatte, Maximilian J Hartel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Increased femoral curvature and trochlea flexion in high-grade patellofemoral dysplastic knees.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2023
    Article
  8. A comparison between Asians and Caucasians in the dimensions of the femoral isthmus based on a 3D-CT analysis of 1189 adult femurs.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2022
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  13. Population-based, three-dimensional analysis of age- and sex-related femur shaft geometry differences.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2021
    Article
  14. Effect of additional distal femoral resection on flexion deformity in posterior-stabilized total knee arthroplasty.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Darius M ThiesenDepartment of Trauma, Hand, and Reconstructive Surgery, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Felix PrangeDepartment of Trauma, Hand, and Reconstructive Surgery, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Josephine Berger-GrochDepartment of Trauma, Hand, and Reconstructive Surgery, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Dimitris NtalosDepartment of Trauma, Hand, and Reconstructive Surgery, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Andreas PetersikStryker Trauma GmbH, Kiel-Schönkirchen, Germany.
Bernhard HofstätterStryker Trauma GmbH, Kiel-Schönkirchen, Germany.
Johannes M RuegerDepartment of Trauma, Hand, and Reconstructive Surgery, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Till O KlatteDepartment of Trauma, Hand, and Reconstructive Surgery, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Maximilian J HartelDepartment of Trauma, Hand, and Reconstructive Surgery, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4978-2878
Universität Hamburg · DEStryker (Germany) · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFor optimal treatment of femoral fractures, it is essential to understand the anatomical antecurvation of the human femur. Recent clinical studies have highlighted the problem of distal anterior encroachment or even perforation of the nail tip. The aim of this study was to accurately describe the femoral antecurvation in a large cohort. Another objective was to identify the most important influences on femoral antecurvation, such as age, femur length, gender and ethnicity.

methodsA three dimensional modelling and analytical technology was applied for the analysis of 1,232 femurs. Individual femoral antecurvation was precisely computed to determine whether gender, femur length, age, ethnicity or body mass index influence the radius of curvature (ROC).

resultsThe calculated mean ROC for all femurs was 943 mm. The lowest ROC of 826 mm was found in female Asian femurs. A regression analysis demonstrated that age and femur length could predict the variability of the curvature, with femoral length as most powerful predictor. A matched pair subgroup analysis between Asians and Caucasians could not show any significant differences of ROC values.

conclusionsThe mean radius of the femoral antecurvation may be smaller than previously reported revealing a significant mismatch between the actual individual anatomy and existing implants. In opposite to existing literature, this study suggests, that antecurvation differences between various ethnicities may exclusively be attributed to differences in femoral length and age. The findings of this study may be found helpful in the development of novel designs for intra- and extramedullary implants.

Indexed as

Tomography, X-Ray ComputedAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAsian PeopleBody Mass IndexFemurHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMaleMiddle AgedSex FactorsWhite PeopleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID30300421
PMCPMC6177158
OpenAlexW2897464774

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.