Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30299136›Full record

ArticleRehabilitation psychology2018

Positive factors, pain, and function in adults with multiple sclerosis.

Anne Arewasikporn, Dawn M Ehde, Kevin N Alschuler, Aaron P Turner, Mark P Jensen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rehabilitation psychology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Understanding the sleep-pain relationship in patients with interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. A multidimensional approach to sleep health in multiple sclerosis.Multiple sclerosis and related disorders · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anne ArewasikpornDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine.
Dawn M EhdeDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine.ORCID 0000-0002-9555-2347
Kevin N AlschulerDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine.
Aaron P TurnerMultiple Sclerosis Center of Excellence-West, Veteran Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System.
Mark P JensenDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine.

Funding

ACL HHS 90RT5023National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation ResearchNational Multiple Sclerosis Society
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMuch is known about the associations between negative factors and adjustment to chronic pain. However, less is known about how positive factors (e.g., positive affect [PA], resilience) function in relation to disability and mood in individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS). To better understand how positive factors contribute to function we sought to determine if (a) PA and/or trait resilience moderate the associations between pain intensity and function (pain interference, depressive symptoms), and (b) trait resilience concurrently mediates the association between PA and function in a sample of individuals with MS.

methodThere were 455 adults with MS who provided data via an ongoing survey.

resultsControlling for negative affect, demographic, and disease-related variables, cross-sectional path analysis revealed the following: PA and trait resilience did not moderate the associations between pain intensity and pain interference (βPA = 0.01, p = .86; βRESILIENCE = 0.04, p = .33), and pain intensity and depression (βPA = 0.01, p = .79; βRESILIENCE = -0.02, p = .60). However, trait resilience significantly mediated the associations between PA and both criterion variables (abINTERFERENCE = -0.03, p = .03; abDEPRESSION = -0.13, p < .001).

conclusionsThe findings provide preliminary support for the conclusion that PA is indirectly related to pain interference and depression via resilience, rather than serves as a protective function. The findings are consistent with theoretical models suggesting that increases in PA build personal resources. Research examining the potential benefits of increasing PA and resilience to improve pain outcomes in individuals with MS is warranted. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAttitude to HealthAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultiple SclerosisPainResilience, PsychologicalSeverity of Illness Index

Identifiers

PMID30299136
PMCPMC6218295

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.