Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30298199›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical oncology2019

Ureteral stents for malignant extrinsic ureteral obstruction: outcomes and factors predicting stent failure.

Hiroshi Matsuura, Shigeki Arase, Yasuhide Hori

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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hiroshi MatsuuraDepartment of Urology, Mie Prefectural General Medical Center, 5450-132 Hinaga, Yokkaichi, Mie, 510-8561, Japan. hiroshi-matsuura@mie-gmc.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4803-976X
Shigeki AraseDepartment of Urology, Mie Prefectural General Medical Center, 5450-132 Hinaga, Yokkaichi, Mie, 510-8561, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7912-8231
Yasuhide HoriDepartment of Urology, Mie Prefectural General Medical Center, 5450-132 Hinaga, Yokkaichi, Mie, 510-8561, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0053-995X
Mie Chuo Medical Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study investigated the clinical outcomes of stent placement for malignant extrinsic ureteral obstruction (MUO) and predictive factors for stent failure.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed clinical data for 91 patients with radiologically significant hydronephrosis due to MUO who underwent successful stent placement. In total, 132 ureters were stented for the decompression. Factors related to stent failure were analyzed with a Cox proportional hazards model.

resultsStent failure occurred in 25 ureters in 20 patients. The median interval to failure was 63 days. The multivariate analysis showed that the significant predictors of stent failure were bladder invasion and severe hydronephrosis before the stent insertion. The patients were divided into three groups based on these two factors: low-risk (neither factor; 85 patients), intermediate-risk (one factor; 37), and high-risk (both factors; 10). The median stent failure-free survival rate at 3 months was 94.8% in the low-risk, 71.8% in the intermediate-risk and 55.6% in the high-risk group, respectively. Of the ureters with stent failure, there was successful re-replacement of internal stents in 3 low-risk, 6 intermediate-risk and no high-risk ureters. Replacement by nephrostomy was done in 2 low-risk, 5 intermediate-risk and 7 high-risk ureters.

conclusionThe patients considered at low-risk could be managed without stent failure by internal stenting. However, the patients at high-risk may require the consideration of nephrostomy or other alternatives as the initial treatment. Our stratification model may allow better risk stratification for patients with regard to ureteral stenting, helping to identify patients for whom ureteral stenting is indicated.

Indexed as

StentsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansHydronephrosisMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateTreatment FailureTreatment OutcomeUreterUreteral ObstructionMalignant extrinsic ureteral obstructionPredictive factorsStent failureUreteral stent

Identifiers

PMID30298199
OpenAlexW2898033575

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.