Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30297836›Full record

ArticleNature communications2018

Haplosaurus computes protein haplotypes for use in precision drug design.

William Spooner, William McLaren, Timothy Slidel, Donna K Finch, Robin Butler, Jamie Campbell, Laura Eghobamien, David Rider, Christine Mione Kiefer, Matthew J Robinson and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Genetic background shapes AI-predicted variant effects.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. βmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Accurate Prediction of Protein Sequences for Proteogenomics Data Integration.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Duplication inGenes · 2020
    Article
  18. Ensembl variation resources.Database : the journal of biological databases and curation · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

William SpoonerEagle Genomics Ltd., Biodata Innovation Centre, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 3DR, UK.
William McLarenEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK.
Timothy SlidelMedImmune Ltd., Granta Park, Cambridge, CB21 4QR, UK.
Donna K FinchMedImmune Ltd., Granta Park, Cambridge, CB21 4QR, UK.
Robin ButlerMedImmune Ltd., Granta Park, Cambridge, CB21 4QR, UK.
Jamie CampbellMedImmune Ltd., Granta Park, Cambridge, CB21 4QR, UK.
Laura EghobamienMedImmune Ltd., Granta Park, Cambridge, CB21 4QR, UK.
David RiderMedImmune Ltd., Granta Park, Cambridge, CB21 4QR, UK.
Christine Mione KieferMedImmune, Gaithersburg, MD, 20878, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0823-9502
Matthew J RobinsonMedImmune Ltd., Granta Park, Cambridge, CB21 4QR, UK.
Colin HardmanMedImmune Ltd., Granta Park, Cambridge, CB21 4QR, UK.
Fiona CunninghamEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7445-2419
Tristan VaughanMedImmune Ltd., Granta Park, Cambridge, CB21 4QR, UK.
Paul FlicekEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3897-7955
Catherine Chaillan HuntingtonMedImmune Ltd., Granta Park, Cambridge, CB21 4QR, UK. HuntingtonC@medimmune.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3193-9320

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Selecting the most appropriate protein sequences is critical for precision drug design. Here we describe Haplosaurus, a bioinformatic tool for computation of protein haplotypes. Haplosaurus computes protein haplotypes from pre-existing chromosomally-phased genomic variation data. Integration into the Ensembl resource provides rapid and detailed protein haplotypes retrieval. Using Haplosaurus, we build a database of unique protein haplotypes from the 1000 Genomes dataset reflecting real-world protein sequence variability and their prevalence. For one in seven genes, their most common protein haplotype differs from the reference sequence and a similar number differs on their most common haplotype between human populations. Three case studies show how knowledge of the range of commonly encountered protein forms predicted in populations leads to insights into therapeutic efficacy. Haplosaurus and its associated database is expected to find broad applications in many disciplines using protein sequences and particularly impactful for therapeutics design.

Indexed as

Drug DesignHaplotypesComputational BiologyComputer-Aided DesignGenome, HumanGenomicsHumansPrecision MedicineProteinsProteomeReproducibility of ResultsSoftwareProteinsProteome

Identifiers

PMID30297836
PMCPMC6175845

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.